呼吁在医疗保健领域使用负责任的人工智能。

IF 4.1 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Umashankar Upadhyay, Anton Gradisek, Usman Iqbal, Eshita Dhar, Yu-Chuan Li, Shabbir Syed-Abdul
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人工智能(AI)与医疗保健的结合正逐渐变得举足轻重,尤其是其在加强患者护理和业务工作流程方面的潜力。本文探讨了人工智能在医疗保健领域的复杂性和潜力,强调了在开发和实施人工智能模型过程中可解释性、可信性、可用性、透明度和公平性的必要性。它强调了 "黑箱 "挑战,突出了算法输出与人类可解释性之间的差距,并阐明了可解释的人工智能在提高医疗保健领域人工智能应用的透明度和问责制方面的关键作用。论述延伸到伦理方面的考虑,探讨了人工智能应用中可能出现的潜在偏见和伦理困境,重点关注如何确保在全球不同地区公平、合乎伦理地使用人工智能。此外,本文还探讨了负责任的人工智能在医疗保健中的应用这一概念,主张采用一种平衡的方法,利用人工智能的能力来加强医疗保健服务,并确保技术的使用,尤其是在临床决策和患者护理方面的使用,做到合乎道德、透明和负责任。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Call for the responsible artificial intelligence in the healthcare.

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare is progressively becoming pivotal, especially with its potential to enhance patient care and operational workflows. This paper navigates through the complexities and potentials of AI in healthcare, emphasising the necessity of explainability, trustworthiness, usability, transparency and fairness in developing and implementing AI models. It underscores the 'black box' challenge, highlighting the gap between algorithmic outputs and human interpretability, and articulates the pivotal role of explainable AI in enhancing the transparency and accountability of AI applications in healthcare. The discourse extends to ethical considerations, exploring the potential biases and ethical dilemmas that may arise in AI application, with a keen focus on ensuring equitable and ethical AI use across diverse global regions. Furthermore, the paper explores the concept of responsible AI in healthcare, advocating for a balanced approach that leverages AI's capabilities for enhanced healthcare delivery and ensures ethical, transparent and accountable use of technology, particularly in clinical decision-making and patient care.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
4.90%
发文量
40
审稿时长
18 weeks
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