在北印度一家牙科机构就诊的烟草使用者的口腔健康和尼古丁依赖性。

Avasthi Avijit, Avasthi Krati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:横断面研究旨在评估烟草使用者的口腔健康和尼古丁依赖:这项横断面研究旨在评估烟草使用者的口腔健康和尼古丁依赖性:法格斯通尼古丁依赖测试估计尼古丁依赖程度,并进行临床口腔检查,记录牙齿状况、口腔卫生、牙龈炎和牙周健康状况。使用平均值、百分比和标准差计算描述性统计。使用独立 T 检验估计相关性。推断统计采用二元逻辑回归和多元回归分析:总体而言,55.3%的人有龋齿,92.6%的人有牙龈炎,7.4%的人有临床附着丧失。受试者的平均 DMF 为 2.60(± 3.88)分,平均口腔卫生评分为 3.49(± 1.11)分。吸烟者的平均 DMF 分数随着年龄的增长而增加。吸烟者患龋齿的几率是以前吸烟者的 1.07 倍,而咀嚼无烟烟草者患龋齿的几率是吸烟者的 1.060 倍。对烟草的依赖大大恶化了口腔卫生:结论:应有效执行戒烟措施,以尽量减轻尼古丁依赖的负担。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oral health and nicotine dependence in tobacco users visiting a Dental Institution in North India.

Objective: The cross-sectional study was intended to evaluate the oral health and nicotine dependence among tobacco users.

Material & methods: Fagerstorm Test for Nicotine Dependence estimated nicotine dependence and clinically oral examination was performed in recording the dentition status, oral hygiene, gingivitis and periodontal health. Descriptive statistics was computed using mean, percentage and standard deviation. Association was estimated using Independent T Test. Binary logistic regression and multiple regression analysis was used in inferential statistics.

Results: In general, 55.3% had dental caries, followed by 92.6% having gingivitis and 7.4% had clinical attachment loss. Mean DMF was 2.60 (± 3.88) and the subjects mean oral hygiene score was 3.49 (± 1.11). The mean DMF score of tobacco users worsened with increasing age. Current smokers were 1.07 times more predisposed to get dental caries than former smokers and smokeless tobacco chewers had higher odds of 1.060 times to fall susceptible to dental caries than those smoking tobacco. Dependence on tobacco substantially worsened oral hygiene.

Conclusions: Tobacco cessation practices shall be effectively enforced to minimize the burden of nicotine dependence.

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