孤立的家庭高收缩压对 2 型糖尿病患者心血管后果的预测力:KAMOGAWA-HBP 研究。

Yukako Hosomi, Emi Ushigome, Nobuko Kitagawa, Noriyuki Kitagawa, Toru Tanaka, Goji Hasegawa, Masayoshi Ohnishi, Sei Tsunoda, Hidetaka Ushigome, Naoto Nakamura, Mai Asano, Masahide Hamaguchi, Masahiro Yamazaki, Michiaki Fukui
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摘要

目的/简介:孤立的家庭收缩压高(IHHSBP)是心血管疾病(CVD)的风险因素之一。然而,还没有研究显示 IHHSBP 与糖尿病患者心血管疾病之间存在关联。我们研究了 2 型糖尿病患者 IHHSBP 与心血管疾病之间的关系:这项回顾性队列研究纳入了 1082 名 2 型糖尿病患者,他们的年龄在 20 岁至 90 岁之间,没有大血管并发症病史。每天早晚测量三次家庭血压(HBP),持续 14 天。采用 Cox 比例危险模型研究 IHHSBP 与心血管疾病发病率之间的关系:结果:以正常 HBP 组为参照,IHHSBP 组心血管疾病的调整后危险比(HR)(95% 置信区间 [CI])为 1.58(1.02-2.43)。校正抗高血压药物的使用并未改变HR。根据性别,男性心血管疾病的调整HR(95% CI)为1.25(0.74-2.13),女性为2.28(1.01-5.15):在2型糖尿病患者中,IHHSBP患者的心血管疾病发生率高于HBP正常者。但是,孤立的家庭舒张压偏高和 HBP 偏高则不一样。女性 IHHSBP 与心血管疾病之间的关系比男性更密切。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Predictive power of isolated high home systolic blood pressure for cardiovascular outcomes in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: KAMOGAWA-HBP study.

Aims/introduction: Isolated high home systolic blood pressure (IHHSBP) is a risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, no study has shown an association between IHHSBP and CVD in diabetes. We examined the association between IHHSBP and CVD in type 2 diabetes.

Materials and methods: This retrospective cohort study included 1082 individuals with type 2 diabetes, aged 20 to 90 years, without a history of macrovascular complications. Home blood pressure (HBP) was measured three times every morning and evening for 14 days. Cox proportional hazards models were used to examine the relationship between IHHSBP and CVD incidence.

Results: With the normal HBP group as the reference, the adjusted hazard ratio (HR) (95% confidence interval [CI]) for CVD was 1.58 (1.02-2.43) in the IHHSBP group. Correcting for antihypertensive medication use did not change HR. Based on sex, the adjusted HR (95% CI) for CVD was 1.25 (0.74-2.13) in males and 2.28 (1.01-5.15) in females.

Conclusions: In individuals with type 2 diabetes, those with IHHSBP had a higher HR for cardiovascular disease than those with normal HBP. But, Isolated high home diastolic blood pressure and high HBP were not. The association between IHHSBP and CVD was stronger in females than in males.

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