采用改良体液评估工具改进血液透析患者血压控制和体液变化的临床评估、检测和管理。

IF 2.1 Q2 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Hussam Al Nusair, Wael Hamdan, Joy Garma, Ahmed Eid, Rafi Alnjadat, Nezam Al-Nsair, Mariezl Fonbuena, Christin Davao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:体液超负荷是终末期肾病患者护理过程中常见的并发症,可能导致患者住院时间延长和死亡。目的:本研究旨在评估改进后的体液评估工具对提高血液透析患者血压控制和体液改变的准确临床评估、检测和管理的效果:在这项回顾性研究中,收集了一家急诊医院透析室在 8 周标准护理期间就诊和随访的 43 名透析患者的数据。研究人员使用一种经过修改的评估工具,通过透析内体重增加(IWDG)和患者血压,系统地强调了患者设定干重的适当性。采用配对样本 t 检验和组内重复测量方差分析,分别比较研究组内 IDWG 和平均动脉压的平均差异分值:共纳入 43 名慢性肾病患者(平均年龄 59.07 岁(27-88 岁不等)(SD - 14.30);51.16% 为女性;79% 为阿联酋国民。重复测量方差分析显示,根据六次测量的时间,研究组内的平均动脉压存在显著差异(P = 0.001)。然而,透析前和透析后体重增加平均值之间的差异结果并不显著(P = 0.346):采用修改后的评估工具改善了血压控制,提高了工作人员和医生在评估患者干重方面的参与度,通过评估输液状况、有条不紊地评估干重和精确计算排液量,加强了对血液透析患者的整体血压和输液管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Implementation of a Modified Fluid Assessment Tool to Improve the Clinical Assessment, Detection, and Management of Blood Pressure Control and Fluid Alterations Among Hemodialysis Patients.

Background: Fluid overload is a common complication of the care of End-stage Renal Disease patients that may lead to prolonged hospitalization and mortality. This warrants an effective and systemic approach to early recognition and management to improve patient outcomes.

Aim: This study aims to evaluate the effect of a modified fluid assessment tool to improve accurate clinical assessments, detection, and management of blood pressure control and fluid alteration among hemodialysis patients.

Methods: In this retrospective study, data were collected from forty-three dialysis patients who were seen and followed up from a dialysis unit of an acute care hospital during 8 weeks of standard care. A modified assessment tool was used to systematically highlight the appropriateness of the patient set dry weight using intradialytic weight gain (IWDG) and patient blood pressure. Paired sample t-test and repeated measure ANOVA within-group analysis were applied to compare the mean difference score for IDWG and the mean arterial pressure within the study group, respectively.

Result: A total of 43 patients were enrolled (mean age, 59.07) (ranges 27-88 years) (SD - 14.30); 51.16% female; 79% Emirati Nationals, with Chronic Kidney Disease. A repeated measure ANOVA analysis showed a significant difference in the mean arterial pressure within the study group based on time, over six measurements (p = 0.001). However, the difference between the pre- and post-intra-dialytic weight gain mean scores yields insignificant results (p = 0.346).

Conclusion: The implementation of a modified assessment tool improved blood pressure control, increased staff and physician involvement in assessing patient dry weight facilitated through fluid status evaluation, methodical assessment of dry weight, and precise fluid removal calculation, enhancing overall blood pressure and fluid management in HD patients.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
5.00%
发文量
40
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Nephrology and Renovascular Disease is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access journal focusing on the pathophysiology of the kidney and vascular supply. Epidemiology, screening, diagnosis, and treatment interventions are covered as well as basic science, biochemical and immunological studies. In particular, emphasis will be given to: -Chronic kidney disease- Complications of renovascular disease- Imaging techniques- Renal hypertension- Renal cancer- Treatment including pharmacological and transplantation- Dialysis and treatment of complications of dialysis and renal disease- Quality of Life- Patient satisfaction and preference- Health economic evaluations. The journal welcomes submitted papers covering original research, basic science, clinical studies, reviews & evaluations, guidelines, expert opinion and commentary, case reports and extended reports. The main focus of the journal will be to publish research and clinical results in humans but preclinical, animal and in vitro studies will be published where they shed light on disease processes and potential new therapies and interventions.
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