Qi Chen, John Moore, Lailea Noel, Kirk von Sternberg, Barbara Jones
{"title":"癌症幸存者健康素养技能低下的社会人口学相关因素:2016年BRFSS全国调查结果》。","authors":"Qi Chen, John Moore, Lailea Noel, Kirk von Sternberg, Barbara Jones","doi":"10.1177/08901171231222073","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to explore associations of sociodemographic factors with difficulties in three health literacy (HL) skills and the severity of low HL skills.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Cross-sectional secondary data analysis. Subjects: Data came from 17,834 adults who responded to the HL module with a response rate of 47% in the 2016 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.</p><p><strong>Measures: </strong>Independent variables included sex, age, race/ethnicity, education, employment and income. Dependent variables are three HL skills: obtaining, understanding oral, and understanding written health information.</p><p><strong>Analysis: </strong>We conducted weighted Chi-square tests and multinominal logistic regressions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Cancer survivors younger than 65 (aged 18-39: AOR = 4.46, <i>P</i> < .001; aged 40-64: AOR = 2.29, <i>P</i> < .001), Hispanic (AOR = 2.17, CI = 1.61-2.50, <i>P</i> < .01) had higher odds of difficulty obtaining health information. Female cancer survivors had lower odds of difficulty comprehending oral (AOR = .69, CI = .55-.87, <i>P</i> < .01) and written (AOR = .58, CI = .46-.74, <i>P</i> < .001) information. The relative risk ratio of having difficulties in three HL tasks was higher for those who were younger than 65 (aged 18-39: RRR = 10.18, CI = 2.41-4.3, <i>P</i> < .01; aged 40-64: RRR = 4.01, CI = 2.09-7.69, <i>P</i> < .001), Hispanic (RRR = 3.24, CI = 1.66-11.34, <i>P</i> < .01), unemployed (RRR = 6.1, CI = 2.88-12.76, <i>P</i> < .001), education levels lower than some college (some high school: RRR = 4.34, <i>P</i> < .01; high school: RRR = 2.62, <i>P</i> < .05) and household income under $25,000 (RRR = 6.99, CI = 2.8-17.5, <i>P</i> < .001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Intervention and communication materials need to be tailored for patients with different HL skills considering age, gender, socioeconomic status and cultural backgrounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":7481,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Sociodemographic Correlates of Low Health Literacy Skills Among Cancer Survivors: National Findings From BRFSS 2016.\",\"authors\":\"Qi Chen, John Moore, Lailea Noel, Kirk von Sternberg, Barbara Jones\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/08901171231222073\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to explore associations of sociodemographic factors with difficulties in three health literacy (HL) skills and the severity of low HL skills.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Cross-sectional secondary data analysis. Subjects: Data came from 17,834 adults who responded to the HL module with a response rate of 47% in the 2016 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.</p><p><strong>Measures: </strong>Independent variables included sex, age, race/ethnicity, education, employment and income. Dependent variables are three HL skills: obtaining, understanding oral, and understanding written health information.</p><p><strong>Analysis: </strong>We conducted weighted Chi-square tests and multinominal logistic regressions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Cancer survivors younger than 65 (aged 18-39: AOR = 4.46, <i>P</i> < .001; aged 40-64: AOR = 2.29, <i>P</i> < .001), Hispanic (AOR = 2.17, CI = 1.61-2.50, <i>P</i> < .01) had higher odds of difficulty obtaining health information. Female cancer survivors had lower odds of difficulty comprehending oral (AOR = .69, CI = .55-.87, <i>P</i> < .01) and written (AOR = .58, CI = .46-.74, <i>P</i> < .001) information. The relative risk ratio of having difficulties in three HL tasks was higher for those who were younger than 65 (aged 18-39: RRR = 10.18, CI = 2.41-4.3, <i>P</i> < .01; aged 40-64: RRR = 4.01, CI = 2.09-7.69, <i>P</i> < .001), Hispanic (RRR = 3.24, CI = 1.66-11.34, <i>P</i> < .01), unemployed (RRR = 6.1, CI = 2.88-12.76, <i>P</i> < .001), education levels lower than some college (some high school: RRR = 4.34, <i>P</i> < .01; high school: RRR = 2.62, <i>P</i> < .05) and household income under $25,000 (RRR = 6.99, CI = 2.8-17.5, <i>P</i> < .001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Intervention and communication materials need to be tailored for patients with different HL skills considering age, gender, socioeconomic status and cultural backgrounds.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7481,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"American Journal of Health Promotion\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"American Journal of Health Promotion\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/08901171231222073\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2023/12/18 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"American Journal of Health Promotion","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08901171231222073","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/12/18 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
Sociodemographic Correlates of Low Health Literacy Skills Among Cancer Survivors: National Findings From BRFSS 2016.
Purpose: This study aimed to explore associations of sociodemographic factors with difficulties in three health literacy (HL) skills and the severity of low HL skills.
Design: Cross-sectional secondary data analysis. Subjects: Data came from 17,834 adults who responded to the HL module with a response rate of 47% in the 2016 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.
Measures: Independent variables included sex, age, race/ethnicity, education, employment and income. Dependent variables are three HL skills: obtaining, understanding oral, and understanding written health information.
Analysis: We conducted weighted Chi-square tests and multinominal logistic regressions.
Results: Cancer survivors younger than 65 (aged 18-39: AOR = 4.46, P < .001; aged 40-64: AOR = 2.29, P < .001), Hispanic (AOR = 2.17, CI = 1.61-2.50, P < .01) had higher odds of difficulty obtaining health information. Female cancer survivors had lower odds of difficulty comprehending oral (AOR = .69, CI = .55-.87, P < .01) and written (AOR = .58, CI = .46-.74, P < .001) information. The relative risk ratio of having difficulties in three HL tasks was higher for those who were younger than 65 (aged 18-39: RRR = 10.18, CI = 2.41-4.3, P < .01; aged 40-64: RRR = 4.01, CI = 2.09-7.69, P < .001), Hispanic (RRR = 3.24, CI = 1.66-11.34, P < .01), unemployed (RRR = 6.1, CI = 2.88-12.76, P < .001), education levels lower than some college (some high school: RRR = 4.34, P < .01; high school: RRR = 2.62, P < .05) and household income under $25,000 (RRR = 6.99, CI = 2.8-17.5, P < .001).
Conclusion: Intervention and communication materials need to be tailored for patients with different HL skills considering age, gender, socioeconomic status and cultural backgrounds.
期刊介绍:
The editorial goal of the American Journal of Health Promotion is to provide a forum for exchange among the many disciplines involved in health promotion and an interface between researchers and practitioners.