创伤中的抗生素预防:GAIS、SIS-E、WSIS、AAST、WSES 指南。

Federico Coccolini, Massimo Sartelli, Robert Sawyer, Kemal Rasa, Marco Ceresoli, Bruno Viaggi, Fausto Catena, Dimitrios Damaskos, Enrico Cicuttin, Camilla Cremonini, Ernest E Moore, Walter L Biffl, Raul Coimbra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

创伤是一种复杂的疾病,在创伤患者中使用抗生素预防(AP)是常见的做法。然而,考虑到抗生素耐药性的增加,抗生素的使用应受到质疑,并仅限于特定病例。抗生素管理对于防止耐药性扩散至关重要。有关创伤中抗生素预防的明确规则或确切指征仍不清楚。本手稿介绍了全球外科感染联盟(GAIS)、欧洲外科感染学会(SIS-E)、世界外科感染学会(WSIS)、美国创伤外科学会(AAST)和世界急诊外科学会(WSES)认可的头部、脑部、躯干、颌面部、四肢、皮肤和软组织创伤性病变的抗生素预防指征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Antibiotic prophylaxis in trauma: GAIS, SIS-E, WSIS, AAST, WSES guidelines.
Trauma is a complex disease, and the use of antibiotic prophylaxis (AP) in trauma patients is common practice. However, considering the increasing rates of antibiotic resistance, AP use should be questioned and limited only to specific cases. Antibiotic stewardship is of paramount importance in fighting resistance spread. Definitive rules or precise indications about antibiotic prophylaxis in trauma remain unclear. The present manuscript describes the indications of antibiotic prophylaxis in traumatic lesions to the head, brain, torso, maxillo-facial, extremities, skin, and soft tissues endorsed by the Global Alliance for Infection in Surgery (GAIS), Surgical Infection Society Europe (SIS-E), World Surgical Infection Society (WSIS), American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST), World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES).
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