腐败作为移民潮的推拉因素：欧洲国家的证据

IF 1.9 4区经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS

Empirica Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI:10.1007/s10663-023-09600-0

Andrea Bernini, Laurent Bossavie, Daniel Garrote-Sánchez, Mattia Makovec

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引用次数: 0

摘要

迄今为止，有关腐败与移民之间关系的确凿证据在文献中仍然很少。利用 2008-2018 年欧盟 28 国和欧洲自由贸易联盟国家双边移民流动数据以及四种腐败衡量标准，我们发现腐败既是移民模式的推力因素，也是拉力因素。根据引力模型，原籍国的腐败水平每增加 1 个单位，向外移民的人数就会增加 11%。同样，目的地国的腐败程度每增加 1 个单位，迁入移民人数就会减少 10%。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Corruption as a push and pull factor of migration flows: evidence from European countries

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Corruption as a push and pull factor of migration flows: evidence from European countries

Conclusive evidence on the relationship between corruption and migration has remained scant in the literature to date. Using 2008–2018 data on bilateral migration flows across EU28 and EFTA countries and four measures of corruption, we show that corruption acts as both push and pull factors on migration patterns. Based on a gravity model, a 1-unit increase in the corruption level in the origin country is associated with an 11% increase in out-migration. The same 1-unit increase in corruption in the destination country is associated with a 10% decline in in-migration.

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来源期刊

Empirica ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

2.70

自引率

7.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Empirica is a peer-reviewed journal, which publishes original research of general interest to an international audience. Authors are invited to submit empirical papers in all areas of economics with a particular focus on European economies. Per January 2021, the editors also solicit descriptive papers on current or unexplored topics. Founded in 1974, Empirica is the official journal of the Nationalökonomische Gesellschaft (Austrian Economic Association) and is published in cooperation with Austrian Institute of Economic Research (WIFO). The journal aims at a wide international audience and invites submissions from economists around the world. Officially cited as: Empirica