用耐高温聚乙烯(PE-RT)配制的两种高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)土工膜的长期耐用性

IF 4.7 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, GEOLOGICAL
Matthew Clinton , R. Kerry Rowe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在合成城市固体废物渗滤液中,对同一制造商生产的四种 1.5 毫米高密度聚乙烯土工膜(每种土工膜使用不同的树脂和复合添加剂)在五种温度(40、65、75、85 和 95 °C)下 7.5 年的性能进行了检测。其中两款土工膜使用了耐高温聚乙烯树脂(PE-RT),另两款使用了更传统的聚乙烯树脂。根据推断,所有四种土工膜都含有受阻胺稳定剂(HAS),并且具有非常高的非轧制应力抗裂性(SCRo)值,这些值在浸泡后不久就会下降到稳定的、更有代表性的 SCRm 值,并且发现三阶段 GMB 降解模型适用于 Std-OIT 和 HP-OIT。利用阿伦尼乌斯模型和具有代表性的 SCRm 值,可以预测在一定温度范围内达到标称失效的时间。尽管所有四种 GMB 在恒定高温(65-95 °C)下的标称失效时间相似,但结果表明,其中一种 PE-RT GMB 中使用的 HAS 在高温垃圾填埋场等情况下可延长其使用寿命,因为在这些情况下,GMB 需要适应一定的时间-温度历史。此外,还证明了同时考虑 Std-OIT 和 HP-OIT 的价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Long-term durability of two HDPE geomembranes formulated with polyethylene of raised temperature resistance (PE-RT)

The performance of four 1.5-mm HDPE geomembranes from the same manufacturer each with a different resin and additive package is examined in a synthetic municipal solid waste leachate at five temperatures (40, 65, 75, 85, 95 °C) for 7.5 years. Two geomembranes used polyethylene with raised temperature resistance (PE-RT) resins and two used more conventional polyethylene resins. All four geomembranes were inferred to contain hindered amines stabilizers (HAS) and had very high off-the-roll stress crack resistance (SCRo) values that decreased to stable, more representative SCRm values shortly after immersion and it was found that the 3-stage GMB degradation model applied to both Std-OIT and HP-OIT. The time to nominal failure is predicted for a range of temperatures using Arrhenius modelling and the representative SCRm values. Despite the fact that all four GMBs had similar times to nominal failure at constant elevated temperatures (65–95 °C), it is shown that the HAS used in one of the PE-RT GMBs served a useful function in extending its life in situations such as elevated temperature landfills where there is a time-temperature history to be accommodated by the GMB. The value of considering both Std- and HP-OIT is also demonstrated.

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来源期刊
Geotextiles and Geomembranes
Geotextiles and Geomembranes 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
21.20%
发文量
111
审稿时长
59 days
期刊介绍: The range of products and their applications has expanded rapidly over the last decade with geotextiles and geomembranes being specified world wide. This rapid growth is paralleled by a virtual explosion of technology. Current reference books and even manufacturers' sponsored publications tend to date very quickly and the need for a vehicle to bring together and discuss the growing body of technology now available has become evident. Geotextiles and Geomembranes fills this need and provides a forum for the dissemination of information amongst research workers, designers, users and manufacturers. By providing a growing fund of information the journal increases general awareness, prompts further research and assists in the establishment of international codes and regulations.
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