从电子政务、电子参与和人类发展的角度对欧洲国家进行分层分类

IF 1.1 Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Armenia Androniceanu, Irina Georgescu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

信息社会为政府提供了与公民和企业更紧密合作的机会,更好地满足他们的要求,并为现代、高效和民主的公共行政的运作创造条件。由于信息社会的发展,电子政务和电子参与出现并得到发展,政府与利益相关者之间的沟通变得更加直接,成本也更低。本研究旨在确定并比较分析电信基础设施和互联网用户如何影响电子政务和电子参与的扩展和多样化,从而为 2010-2022 年欧盟国家的人类发展指数做出贡献。在纵向数据分析中,我们采用固定和随机估计法来了解人类发展指数的最关键决定因素。在第二部分,我们通过沃德分层算法将 27 个欧盟国家分为四个聚类。分层聚类强调了欧盟国家之间仍然存在数字鸿沟。出现数字鸿沟的原因是欧洲国家边缘化社区的人口无法使用互联网,从而造成社会经济差距。因此,一些欧盟国家应采取主动行动,缩小与数字技术的差距。这些研究成果对于那些协调政策的政府以及在中央和地方行政部门整合信息技术、专用电子政务和电子参与应用程序的整个过程至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hierarchical Clustering of the European Countries from the Perspective of E-government, E-participation, and Human Development
The information society offers governments the opportunity to work closer with citizens and companies, to respond better to their requirements, and to create the conditions for the functioning of a modern, efficient, and democratic public administration. Due to the development of the information society, e-governance and e-participation appeared and developed, through which the communication of governments with stakeholders became more straightforward and less expensive. This research aims to identify and analyse comparatively how the telecommunications infrastructure and Internet users influenced the expansion and diversification of e- government and e-participation that contributed to the human development index in the EU states in 2010-2022. In the longitudinal data analysis, we apply fixed and random estimators to see the most critical determinants of the human development index. In the second part, we cluster the 27 EU countries in four clusters by Ward’s hierarchical algorithm. The hierarchical clustering emphasised that there is still a digital divide among EU countries. The digital divide occurs because of the lack of Internet access of the population from marginalised communities of European countries, resulting in socio-economic disparities. Therefore, some EU states should have initiatives to bridge the gap to digital technologies. The research results are essential for those governments coordinating the policies and the entire process of integrating information technologies and dedicated e-government and e-participation applications in central and local administration.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
18.20%
发文量
10
审稿时长
6 weeks
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