{"title":"算术级数上的除数之和","authors":"Prapanpong Pongsriiam","doi":"10.1007/s10998-023-00566-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>For each <span>\\(s\\in {\\mathbb {R}}\\)</span> and <span>\\(n\\in {\\mathbb {N}}\\)</span>, let <span>\\(\\sigma _s(n) = \\sum _{d\\mid n}d^s\\)</span>. In this article, we study the number of sign changes in the difference <span>\\(\\sigma _s(an+b)-\\sigma _s(cn+d)\\)</span> where <i>a</i>, <i>b</i>, <i>c</i>, <i>d</i>, <i>s</i> are fixed, the vectors (<i>a</i>, <i>b</i>) and (<i>c</i>, <i>d</i>) are linearly independent over <span>\\({\\mathbb {Q}}\\)</span>, and <i>n</i> runs over all positive integers. We also give several examples and propose some problems.</p>","PeriodicalId":0,"journal":{"name":"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Sums of divisors on arithmetic progressions\",\"authors\":\"Prapanpong Pongsriiam\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10998-023-00566-x\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>For each <span>\\\\(s\\\\in {\\\\mathbb {R}}\\\\)</span> and <span>\\\\(n\\\\in {\\\\mathbb {N}}\\\\)</span>, let <span>\\\\(\\\\sigma _s(n) = \\\\sum _{d\\\\mid n}d^s\\\\)</span>. In this article, we study the number of sign changes in the difference <span>\\\\(\\\\sigma _s(an+b)-\\\\sigma _s(cn+d)\\\\)</span> where <i>a</i>, <i>b</i>, <i>c</i>, <i>d</i>, <i>s</i> are fixed, the vectors (<i>a</i>, <i>b</i>) and (<i>c</i>, <i>d</i>) are linearly independent over <span>\\\\({\\\\mathbb {Q}}\\\\)</span>, and <i>n</i> runs over all positive integers. We also give several examples and propose some problems.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":0,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10998-023-00566-x\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10998-023-00566-x","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
For each \(s\in {\mathbb {R}}\) and \(n\in {\mathbb {N}}\), let \(\sigma _s(n) = \sum _{d\mid n}d^s\). In this article, we study the number of sign changes in the difference \(\sigma _s(an+b)-\sigma _s(cn+d)\) where a, b, c, d, s are fixed, the vectors (a, b) and (c, d) are linearly independent over \({\mathbb {Q}}\), and n runs over all positive integers. We also give several examples and propose some problems.