儿童权利的量化:经验教训与前进方向

IF 2 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
Elizabeth Kaletski, K. Anne Watson, Victoria Hawley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对人权的研究往往集中在公民权利、政治权利和人格完整权利上,而排除了其他类别的权利。儿童权利一直是这些经常被忽视的类别之一,至少部分原因是最近才制定了有关的国际法。虽然许多从业人员确实致力于促进儿童享有其权利,但这并没有反映在定量学者广泛的全球衡量工作中。在这篇综述中,我们首先论证了衡量儿童权利的重要性。然后,我们提出了将国际法转化为定量衡量的几种途径,强调了每种方法的优缺点,并更具体地强调了儿童权利。我们探讨了儿童权利的衡量差距——《儿童权利公约》的覆盖范围以及不同国家和时间的差距;逐步实现和资源最大化的考虑;结合儿童的发展能力;还有孩子们的参与。最后,我们就今后在这个问题上开展工作的可能途径提出建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quantifications of the Rights of the Child: Lessons Learned and Moving Forward

Research on human rights has often focused on civil, political, and personal integrity rights to the exclusion of other categories of rights. Children’s rights have been one of these often-overlooked categories, at least in part because of the much more recent creation of relevant international law. While many practitioners do work to further children’s enjoyment of their rights, this has not been reflected with widespread, global measurement efforts by quantitative scholars. In this review, we first argue for the importance of measuring children’s rights. We then present several paths for translating international law into quantitative measurements, highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of each approach generally and with regards to children’s rights more specifically. We explore measurement gaps of children’s rights that remain—coverage of the CRC and across countries and time; considerations of progressive realization and maximum resources; the incorporation of children’s developing capacities; and children’s participation. And we close with recommendations regarding potential avenues for future work on this subject.

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来源期刊
Child Indicators Research
Child Indicators Research SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
14.30%
发文量
103
期刊介绍: Child Indicators Research is an international, peer-reviewed quarterly that focuses on measurements and indicators of children''s well-being, and their usage within multiple domains and in diverse cultures. The Journal will present measures and data resources, analysis of the data, exploration of theoretical issues, and information about the status of children, as well as the implementation of this information in policy and practice. It explores how child indicators can be used to improve the development and well-being of children. Child Indicators Research will provide a unique, applied perspective, by presenting a variety of analytical models, different perspectives, and a range of social policy regimes. The Journal will break through the current ‘isolation’ of academicians, researchers and practitioners and serve as a ‘natural habitat’ for anyone interested in child indicators. Unique and exclusive, the Journal will be a source of high quality, policy impact and rigorous scientific papers. Readership: academicians, researchers, government officials, data collectors, providers of funding, practitioners, and journalists who have an interest in children’s well-being issues.
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