殖民主义的生存之道?对《既非定居者也非土著人》的回应

IF 1.1 2区 社会学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY
Nadia Abu El-Haj
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从巴勒斯坦问题的角度切入马姆达尼在《既非定居者也非原住民》一书中的观点。我赞同他通过将民族与国家分离来实现“政治非殖民化”的呼吁,然而,我对他提出的先验地放弃诸如“定居者/土著”和“肇事者/受害者”等二元对立以实现非殖民化国家和政体的建议提出质疑。我认为,他提出的“幸存者”的统一概念——我们都是政治现代性蹂躏的幸存者——有自己的历史和伤害、受害者身份和身份的语法,不容易被抛弃,在巴勒斯坦的背景下当然不会。如果不能以遭受移民殖民主义的流离失所和暴力的集体(在这个例子中是巴勒斯坦人)的名义提出政治要求,人们如何才能实现正义——即再分配的正义,而不仅仅是和解?我们可能需要坚持这样的二元对立——即使只是一段时间,即使我们认识到作为一个“定居者”的意义并不会随着时间的推移而保持稳定——以便在实质上而不仅仅是形式上实现政治的非殖民化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Surviving colonialism? A response to Neither Settler nor Native
This article engages Mahmood Mamdani's arguments in Neither Settler nor Native from the perspective of the question of Palestine. Sympathetic with his call to “decolonize the political” by severing nation from state, I, nevertheless, query his proposal to abandon, a priori, binaries such as “settler/native” and “perpetrator/victim” in order to achieve a decolonized state and polity. The unifying concept of the “survivor” that he proposes—that we are all survivors of the ravages of political modernity, I argue, has its own history and grammar of injury, victimhood, and identity that is not easily abandoned and certainly not in the context of Palestine. How might one achieve justice—redistributive justice, that is, rather than mere reconciliation—if political demands cannot be made in the name of the collectives (in this instance, Palestinians) who have suffered the displacement and violence of settler-colonialism? We might need to hold onto such binaries—even if only for a time and even as we recognize that what it means to be a “settler” does not remain stable over time—in order to decolonize the political in substantive rather than merely formal terms.
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来源期刊
Anthropological Theory
Anthropological Theory ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Anthropological Theory is an international peer reviewed journal seeking to strengthen anthropological theorizing in different areas of the world. This is an exciting forum for new insights into theoretical issues in anthropology and more broadly, social theory. Anthropological Theory publishes articles engaging with a variety of theoretical debates in areas including: * marxism * feminism * political philosophy * historical sociology * hermeneutics * critical theory * philosophy of science * biological anthropology * archaeology
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