关于栽培玫瑰的起源:波旁玫瑰创始血统的 DNA 验证

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Abdelmalek Alioua, Pascal Heitzler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自古以来,人们就因其芳香和园林价值而种植玫瑰。非常古老的品种因其特殊用途而在当地闻名,竞争性园艺活动逐渐建立起来,随着时间的推移,导致具有有限多态性的地方品种。最著名的例子是来自伊朗的含油大马士革玫瑰和来自中国的月月芬花园品种。1817年,在留尼汪发现了一种新的玫瑰,据称是前两种血统的杂交品种。从这种植物,早在19世纪20年代,一个新的创始集团,波旁玫瑰,在法国发展起来,立即激起了植物学家和熟练的爱好者的热情。今天,已经有超过30,000个已命名的品种被种植,作为花园和景观植物,用于切花玫瑰市场或作为室内盆栽植物。市场每年处理数十亿欧元,使玫瑰成为全球最重要的经济作物。随着SSR DNA标记的遗传,我们在这里提出了波旁玫瑰早期谱系的重建,澄清了一个主要步骤,如果不是主要步骤,将这些非常古老的传统玫瑰与现代玫瑰联系起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the Origin of Cultivated Roses: DNA Authentication of the Bourbon Rose Founding Pedigree
Rose flowers have been cultivated for their fragrance and their garden value since ancient times. Very ancient cultivars became famous locally for their specific use, and competitive horticultural activities progressively established, leading, with time, to landraces with limited polymorphism. The most famous examples are the oil-bearing Damask roses from Iran and the Yueyue Fen garden strain from China. In 1817, a new rose, allegedly a hybrid from the two previous lineages, was discovered at Reunion. From this plant, as early as the 1820s, a new founder group, the Bourbon roses, was developed in France, which immediately stirred up deep passions among botanists and skilled enthusiasts. Today, more than 30,000 named cultivars have been raised either as garden and landscape plants for the cut rose market or as indoor pot plants. The market handles billions of euros a year, making the rose the most economically important crop worldwide. Following the inheritance of SSR DNA markers, we here propose a reconstitution of the very early lineage of Bourbon roses, clarifying one of the major steps, if not the major one, that links these very ancient heritage roses to modern roses.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Plant Biology
International Journal of Plant Biology Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Plant Science
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
44
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Plant Biology is an Open Access, online-only, peer-reviewed journal that considers scientific papers in all different subdisciplines of plant biology, such as physiology, molecular biology, cell biology, development, genetics, systematics, ecology, evolution, ecophysiology, plant-microbe interactions, mycology and phytopathology.
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