在万物的摇篮中 区分行为与弗朗西斯科-瓦雷拉的非二元论思想

IF 1.6 4区 心理学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Sebastjan Vörös
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引用次数: 0

摘要

弗朗西斯科·瓦雷拉(Francisco Varela)广泛的作品涵盖了广泛的主题,因此很难辨别它们之间的潜在联系。当我们比较瓦雷拉早期的数学研究和他后来的现象学研究时,这个问题变得特别尖锐。我认为,“缺失的一环”——贯穿巴雷拉所有作品的共同主线——是区分的行为。在谈论“区别”时,区分现成的区别(作为实体的区别)和在区分行为中的区别(作为过程的区别)是很重要的。我的论点是,这第二种意义上的区别构成了瓦雷拉非二元思想风格的基石,其目的是解决和取代二元(现代主义)思想风格固有的挑战,尤其是臭名昭著的双管问题,即自然的分叉和觉醒。本文通过追溯斯宾塞-布朗作品中区别行为的起源,研究其潜在的哲学含义(非二元本体-认识论),并探索其与他的作品的不同方面(形式动力学,自创生和现象学)的联系,深入研究了Varela对区别行为的探索。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
At the Cradle of Things The Act of Distinction and Francisco Varela's Non-Dualist Thought
Francisco Varela's extensive body of work spans a wide range of subjects, making it challenging to discern their underlying connections. This issue becomes particularly acute when we compare Varela's early mathematical enquiries with his later phenomenological investigations. I argue that the 'missing link' — the common thread running through Varela's oeuvre — is the act of distinction. When talking about 'distinction', it is important to differentiate between the ready-made distinctions (distinctions as entities) and distinctions in their act of distinguishing (distinctions as processes). My contention is that distinction in this second sense forms the bedrock of Varela's non-dual thought style, the aim of which was to address and supersede the challenges inherent in the dualist (modernist) thought style, especially the infamous two-pronged problem of the bifurcation and disenchantment of nature. The paper delves into Varela's explorations of the act of distinction by tracing its origins in the works of Spencer-Brown, examining its underlying philosophical implications (non-dual onto-epistemology), and exploring its connections to different aspects of his work (form dynamics, autopoiesis, and phenomenology).
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
14.30%
发文量
58
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