尼日利亚奥约州奥卢约莱地方政府采石场对邻近居民区的环境影响

Jimoh Umar, Oluwabukola Oriri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究评估了采石场对Oluyole地方政府区、伊巴丹和奥约州邻近社区的环境影响。健康城市的概念为研究提供了一个锚点。采用混合方法和横断面调查研究设计。使用了主要和次要数据来源。使用系统随机技术,在有目的地选择的采石场1公里内的选定房屋中向住户发放了311份调查问卷。调查的变量包括社会经济特征、与采石场有关的挑战、采石活动对人类财产和心理健康的影响、附近居民采取的应对机制。研究显示,石矿场附近的居民普遍面临以下挑战:爆破引起的地面振动(FEI 4.81);重型机械、拖运和加工车辆以及岩石爆破产生的噪音(FEI 4.66);产生噪音的采石活动(fi4.23)。因此,在执行指导采石场选址的环境保护法律法规方面,应采取更积极的措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Environmental Effect of Quarry Site on the Adjoining Neighborhood in Oluyole Local Government, Oyo State, Nigeria
This study assessed the environmental impact of the quarry site on the adjoining neighbourhood in Oluyole Local Government Area, Ibadan, and Oyo State. The healthy city concept provided an anchor for the research. The mixed-methods and cross-sectional survey research design were used. Primary and secondary data sources were used. Using systematic random technique, three hundred and eleven (311) copies of questionnaires were administered to households in the selected houses within 1km of a purposively selected quarry site. The variables that were investigated include the socio-economic characteristics, challenges associated with quarry sites, quarrying activities effect on human properties and psychological health, the coping mechanisms adopted by the people in the neighbourhood. The study revealed that residents of the neighbourhood close to the quarry site were faced with the following prevalent challenges; ground vibration as a result of blasting (FEI 4.81); noise from heavy machines, hauling and processing vehicles, as well as rock blasting (FEI 4.66); quarrying activities producing noise (FEI 4.23). Therefore, there should be more proactive measure in enforcing the environmental protection laws and regulations guiding the location of quarry sites.
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