Chris Parker, Gerald Pientka, Andreas Seidel, G. Stroth
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{"title":"特征𝐩中几乎是列类型群的有限群","authors":"Chris Parker, Gerald Pientka, Andreas Seidel, G. Stroth","doi":"10.1090/memo/1452","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"p\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">p</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> be a prime. In this paper we investigate finite <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"script upper K Subscript StartSet 2 comma p EndSet\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mi class=\"MJX-tex-caligraphic\" mathvariant=\"script\">K</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mo fence=\"false\" stretchy=\"false\">{</mml:mo>\n <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\n <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo fence=\"false\" stretchy=\"false\">}</mml:mo>\n </mml:mrow>\n </mml:msub>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mathcal K_{\\{2,p\\}}</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>-groups <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper G\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">G</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> which have a subgroup <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper H less-than-or-equal-to upper G\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mi>H</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo>≤<!-- ≤ --></mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">H \\le G</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> such that <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper K less-than-or-equal-to upper H equals upper N Subscript upper G Baseline left-parenthesis upper K right-parenthesis less-than-or-equal-to upper A u t left-parenthesis upper K right-parenthesis\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mi>K</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo>≤<!-- ≤ --></mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>H</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mi>N</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\n </mml:msub>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>K</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n <mml:mo>≤<!-- ≤ --></mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>Aut</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo><!-- --></mml:mo>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>K</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">K \\le H = N_G(K) \\le \\operatorname {Aut}(K)</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> for <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper K\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>K</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">K</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> a simple group of Lie type in characteristic <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"p\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">p</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>, and <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"StartAbsoluteValue upper G colon upper H EndAbsoluteValue\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</mml:mo>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo>:</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>H</mml:mi>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</mml:mo>\n </mml:mrow>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">|G:H|</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> is coprime to <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"p\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">p</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>. If <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper G\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">G</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> is of local characteristic <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"p\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">p</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>, then <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper G\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">G</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> is called almost of Lie type in characteristic <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"p\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">p</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>. Here <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper G\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">G</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> is of local characteristic <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"p\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">p</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> means that for all nontrivial <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"p\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">p</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>-subgroups <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper P\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>P</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">P</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> of <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper G\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">G</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>, and <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper Q\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">Q</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> the largest normal <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"p\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">p</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>-subgroup in <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper N Subscript upper G Baseline left-parenthesis upper P right-parenthesis\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mi>N</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\n </mml:msub>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>P</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">N_G(P)</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> we have the containment <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper C Subscript upper G Baseline left-parenthesis upper Q right-parenthesis less-than-or-equal-to upper Q\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mi>C</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\n </mml:msub>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n <mml:mo>≤<!-- ≤ --></mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">C_G(Q)\\le Q</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>. We determine details of the structure of groups which are almost of Lie type in characteristic <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"p\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">p</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>. In particular, in the case that the rank of <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper K\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>K</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">K</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> is at least <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"3\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mn>3</mml:mn>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">3</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> we prove that <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper G equals upper H\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo>=</mml:m","PeriodicalId":2,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Finite Groups Which are Almost Groups of Lie Type in Characteristic 𝐩\",\"authors\":\"Chris Parker, Gerald Pientka, Andreas Seidel, G. Stroth\",\"doi\":\"10.1090/memo/1452\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Let <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"p\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">p</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula> be a prime. In this paper we investigate finite <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"script upper K Subscript StartSet 2 comma p EndSet\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:msub>\\n <mml:mrow class=\\\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\\\">\\n <mml:mi class=\\\"MJX-tex-caligraphic\\\" mathvariant=\\\"script\\\">K</mml:mi>\\n </mml:mrow>\\n <mml:mrow class=\\\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\\\">\\n <mml:mo fence=\\\"false\\\" stretchy=\\\"false\\\">{</mml:mo>\\n <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\\n <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\\n <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo fence=\\\"false\\\" stretchy=\\\"false\\\">}</mml:mo>\\n </mml:mrow>\\n </mml:msub>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">\\\\mathcal K_{\\\\{2,p\\\\}}</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula>-groups <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper G\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">G</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula> which have a subgroup <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper H less-than-or-equal-to upper G\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mrow>\\n <mml:mi>H</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo>≤<!-- ≤ --></mml:mo>\\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\\n </mml:mrow>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">H \\\\le G</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula> such that <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper K less-than-or-equal-to upper H equals upper N Subscript upper G Baseline left-parenthesis upper K right-parenthesis less-than-or-equal-to upper A u t left-parenthesis upper K right-parenthesis\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mrow>\\n <mml:mi>K</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo>≤<!-- ≤ --></mml:mo>\\n <mml:mi>H</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\\n <mml:msub>\\n <mml:mi>N</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\\n </mml:msub>\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mml:mo>\\n <mml:mi>K</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mml:mo>\\n <mml:mo>≤<!-- ≤ --></mml:mo>\\n <mml:mi>Aut</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo><!-- --></mml:mo>\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mml:mo>\\n <mml:mi>K</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mml:mo>\\n </mml:mrow>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">K \\\\le H = N_G(K) \\\\le \\\\operatorname {Aut}(K)</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula> for <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper K\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mi>K</mml:mi>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">K</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula> a simple group of Lie type in characteristic <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"p\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">p</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula>, and <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"StartAbsoluteValue upper G colon upper H EndAbsoluteValue\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mrow>\\n <mml:mrow class=\\\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\\\">\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">|</mml:mo>\\n </mml:mrow>\\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo>:</mml:mo>\\n <mml:mi>H</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mrow class=\\\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\\\">\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">|</mml:mo>\\n </mml:mrow>\\n </mml:mrow>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">|G:H|</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula> is coprime to <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"p\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">p</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula>. If <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper G\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">G</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula> is of local characteristic <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"p\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">p</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula>, then <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper G\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">G</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula> is called almost of Lie type in characteristic <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"p\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">p</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula>. Here <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper G\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">G</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula> is of local characteristic <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"p\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">p</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula> means that for all nontrivial <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"p\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">p</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula>-subgroups <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper P\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mi>P</mml:mi>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">P</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula> of <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper G\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">G</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula>, and <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper Q\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">Q</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula> the largest normal <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"p\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">p</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula>-subgroup in <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper N Subscript upper G Baseline left-parenthesis upper P right-parenthesis\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mrow>\\n <mml:msub>\\n <mml:mi>N</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\\n </mml:msub>\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mml:mo>\\n <mml:mi>P</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mml:mo>\\n </mml:mrow>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">N_G(P)</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula> we have the containment <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper C Subscript upper G Baseline left-parenthesis upper Q right-parenthesis less-than-or-equal-to upper Q\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mrow>\\n <mml:msub>\\n <mml:mi>C</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\\n </mml:msub>\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mml:mo>\\n <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mml:mo>\\n <mml:mo>≤<!-- ≤ --></mml:mo>\\n <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi>\\n </mml:mrow>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">C_G(Q)\\\\le Q</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula>. We determine details of the structure of groups which are almost of Lie type in characteristic <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"p\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">p</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula>. In particular, in the case that the rank of <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper K\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mi>K</mml:mi>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">K</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula> is at least <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"3\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mn>3</mml:mn>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">3</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula> we prove that <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper G equals upper H\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mrow>\\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo>=</mml:m\",\"PeriodicalId\":2,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ACS Applied Bio Materials\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ACS Applied Bio Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1090/memo/1452\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1090/memo/1452","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS","Score":null,"Total":0}
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