突出土著社区对教育的呼声:智利农村案例研究的结果

Angela Baeza, Peter Anderson, Simone White
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摘要

如何最好地解决土著教育需求的问题长期以来一直是公众辩论的问题。在教育系统、政策层面和大学里都有很多讨论。然而,对于土著人民对其子女所接受的教育的看法或如何将其传统知识纳入课堂,人们知之甚少。本文分享了这样一项研究,并探讨了生活在智利阿塔卡马沙漠农村社区的土著居民的观点。他们对孩子的需求和教师教育的需求有共同的看法。这项研究采用了一种基于非殖民化权利的方法,旨在强调Atacameños人民的声音,他们谈论了他们与学校教师的关系,他们在支持学校方面的作用以及传统教育者的作用。研究结果表明,尽管土著社区成员认为他们的参与是将当地知识纳入课堂的关键,但他们意识到他们没有积极参与学校组织。还有一种看法认为,传统教育工作者的作用需要得到更多的重视,因为他们对于缩小土著社区和当地学校之间的差距至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Highlighting the voice of Indigenous communities for education: Findings from a case study in rural Chile
The issue of how to best address Indigenous education needs has long been a public debate. There has been much discussion in the educational system, at policy levels and at universities. However, little is known about the perception of Indigenous peoples in regard to the education that their children are receiving or how to incorporate their traditional knowledge inside the classroom. This paper shares such a study and explores the views of Indigenous people living in rural communities of the Atacama Desert of Chile. Views are shared about the needs of their children and that of teacher education. Using a decolonising rights-based methodology, the study aimed to highlight the voices of Atacameños people, who talked about their relationship with schoolteachers, their role in supporting schools and the role of the traditional educator. Findings suggest that even though Indigenous community members perceived their engagement as key in incorporating local knowledge inside the classroom, they realised they are not actively participating in school organisation. There is also a perception that the role of the traditional educator needs to be valued more because they are crucial for reducing the gap between the Indigenous community and local schools.
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