孟加拉国成年人中的晚婚现象:我们现在准备好了吗?

Monia Manjur, Puneet Sharma, M. D. A. Hossain
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与全球其他文化不同,婚姻被认为是一种社会契约和宗教义务,在发生性关系之前就要履行。现有文献表明,在孟加拉国,尽管有这么多的限制,晚婚在年轻人中越来越受欢迎,并作为一个新出现的问题而出现。但是,这种现象的原因和后果是什么,仍然没有答案。在青年人中进行了抽样调查。定量数据以贾甘纳特大学、达卡大学和南北大学的未婚研究生为样本。此外,还进行了一些案例研究,以获得定性数据,补充调查数据。这项研究发现晚婚背后的原因是——受访者正在等待完成他们的教育,一些人还没有心理上准备好承担责任,家人没有讨论他们的婚姻,因为他们有哥哥姐姐,不想失去他们现在的自由。大量受访者报告说,由于晚婚,他们可能会有生育问题,这与案例研究的结果一致。绝大多数答复者(90%)被发现使用手淫作为满足性需求的另一种方式,这导致经历不同的社会心理问题。超过四分之三(78%)和三分之二(69%)的受访者分别认为晚婚是导致抑郁和失去工作注意力的原因。这项研究提出了一些建议,以解决晚婚的原因,克服其严重后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Late Marriage among the Adults of Bangladesh: Are We Ready for it Right Now?
Unlike other cultures around the globe, marriage is considered a social contract and a religious obligation that was performed before having a sexual relationship. Existing literature indicates in Bangladesh despite having so many restrictions late marriage is gaining popularity among the youth and arising as an emerging problem. But what are the reasons for and consequences of such a phenomenon remain unanswered. A sample survey was conducted among the youth. Unmarried students of post-graduate level studying at Jagannath University, Dhaka University, and North South University were selected as samples for the quantitative data. Some case studies were also conducted for qualitative data to supplement survey data. This study found the causes behind late marriage are- respondents were waiting to complete their education, some were not mentally ready to take the responsibility, family did not discuss their marriage as they have elder siblings, did not want to lose their freedom now. A large number of respondents reported that they may have a problem having a baby due to late marriage which is agreed by the result of case studies. A vast majority of the respondents (90%) were found to use masturbation as an alternative way to meet sexual needs which leads to experiencing different psychosocial problems. More than three-fourths (78%) and two-thirds (69%) of respondents blamed late marriage chronologically for depression and loss of focus on work, respectively. This study drew some recommendations to address the reasons for late marriage and overcome its harsh consequences.
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