精神科护士心理压力现状及其影响因素研究

Fengxia Wang, Zhanglin Wang, Xin Li, Chen Chen, Yi Zhang, Minerva B. De Ala
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:了解精神科护士心理困扰的现状,并分析其影响因素。方法采用方便抽样法,于2022年8月至10月选取河南省三家精神病院的临床护士326名,分别采用《一般情况问卷》、《心理困扰量表》、《简化弹性量表》和《工作场所暴力频度量表》进行问卷调查。统计学处理采用SPSS 24.0。结果76.4%的护士存在不同程度的心理困扰,心理困扰总分为(23.35±9.19)分。工作时长、心理弹性和职场暴力是精神科护士心理困扰的影响因素(P<0.05),可以解释26.6%的总方差。结论精神科护士存在较为严重的心理困扰,护理管理者应采取积极干预措施,提高护理人员的心理弹性水平,减少职场暴力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Study on the Current Situation of Psychological Distress among Psychiatric Nurses and its Influencing Factors
Objective: To understand the current situation of psychiatric nurses' psychological distress and analyse its influencing factors.   Methods From August to October 2022, 326 clinical nurses in three psychiatric hospitals in Henan Province were selected by convenience sampling method, and questionnaires were administered to them using the General Information Questionnaire, Psychological Distress Scale, Flexibility Scale Simplified, and Workplace Violence Frequency Scale. Statistical processing used SPSS 24.0. Results 76.4% of the nurses had different degrees of psychological distress, and the total score of psychological distress was (23.35±9.19). Length of work, psychological resilience and workplace violence were the influencing factors of psychiatric nurses' psychological distress (P<0.05), which could explain 26.6% of the total variance. Conclusion Psychiatric nurses have more serious psychological distress, and nursing managers should take active interventions to improve the level of psychological resilience of nursing staff and reduce workplace violence.
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