话语中的海洋宣传:从生态批判的角度解读 "海盗行为

Putrianti Viola Novitasari, G. Rohmah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近30年来野生动物数量的减少是由多种人类活动引起的,其中之一是社会上传播的各种文字和话语引发的。本研究旨在分析Netflix的纪录片《海盗》的叙事,重点是对海洋破坏的再现。本研究从文本、话语、社会实践和生态语言学的角度考察了海洋破坏的表征。采用定性方法,结合生态语言学(stibb, 2015)、批评话语分析(Fairclough, 1995,2003和2013)和LSF (Halliday, 2014)对数据进行深入分析。本研究中使用的数据来自Netflix制作的2021年纪录片《海盗》。研究结果揭示了隐喻、反讽和明喻等语言特征。在语法方面,人类、海洋动物和不可持续的渔业被认为是行为者、目标和属性。然而,比例最高的是作为被动参与者的动物和作为行动者(主动参与者)的渔业参与者。话语实践表明,Netflix和Ali Tabrizi之间塑造了观众对环境问题和渔业的看法和理解。在社会文化实践中,影片提出了对环境的关注,以改变公众的观念,鼓励积极的行动来保护海洋环境。从生态语言学的角度来看,本研究认为电影《海盗》对确保海洋生态系统的可持续性做出了有益的贡献,因为它的广泛传播。这些发现有助于理解语言和话语如何塑造对环境问题的看法和态度。关键词:生态批评话语分析,电影纪录片,及物性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ocean Advocacy in Discourse: Unpacking 'Seaspiracy' through an Eco-Critical Lens
The decrease in the wildlife population over the last 30 years was caused by various human actions, one of them was triggered by various writings and discourses spread in society. This study aims to analyze the narration of documentary film "Seaspiracy" by Netflix, focusing on the representation of marine destruction. This study examines the representation of marine destruction in the context of texts, discourses, social practices and an ecolinguistic perspective. A qualitative approach was used by combining ecolinguistics (Stibbé, 2015) and Critical Discourse Analysis (Fairclough, 1995, 2003 and 2013) and LSF (Halliday, 2014) to analyze the data in depth. The data used in this study comes from the 2021 documentary "Seaspiracy", produced by Netflix. The research findings reveal linguistic features, including metaphor, irony, and similes. Regarding grammar, humans, marine animals, and the unsustainable fishing industry were found as actors, goals and attributes. However, the highest ratio lies in animals as passive participants and fishing industry players as actors (active participants). The discourse practice shows that between Netflix and Ali Tabrizi shape the audience's perspective and understanding of environmental issues and the fishing industry. In sociocultural practice, this film raises environmental concerns to change public perceptions and encourage positive action in protecting the marine environment. From an ecolinguistic perspective, this study identifies the film "Seaspiracy" as a useful contribution due to its wide dissemination to ensure the sustainability of marine ecosystems. These findings can contribute to understanding how language and discourse shape perceptions and attitudes towards environmental issues.Keywords - Eco-Critical Discourse Analysis, Film Documentary, Transitivity.
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