语言是桥梁:探索斯瓦希里语在促进包容方面的作用

Aaron Mukandabvute
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摘要

该研究将人文学科广泛地定义为研究个人和集体层面上的人类互动、经验和人类转变的学科。我认为,在各种人类互动的中心是语言的工具,它在弥合各种社区之间的交流差距方面发挥着重要作用。为了理解人文学科与非洲民主项目之间的密切联系,我提出了一个研究语言在促进包容性和多样性的民主特征中所起作用的案例。该研究特别调查了斯瓦希里语在连接个人、学者、社区、文化、国家和培养包容性意识方面的作用。斯瓦希里语是使用和学习最广泛的非洲语言,这使它成为创建包容性社会的战略工具。特别提到了非洲各地的斯瓦希里语学术协会,这些协会由学生、教师、讲师和其他利益攸关方组成,其主要目标是促进斯瓦希里语在非洲和其他地区的研究和发展。Therbon的包容性框架和社会角色增值理论是本研究的指导分析框架。该研究揭示了斯瓦希里语学术协会中包容和排斥的各个方面及其潜在的复杂性。我认为,虽然斯瓦希里语在促进包容性社会方面具有战略意义,但由于社会文化和政治制度的原因,包容性的障碍仍然存在。该研究提出了建议,并结论性地强调了斯瓦希里语作为一种战略语言在促进非洲公民的包容性以及通过连接不同文化、宗教、意识形态和语言的个人来弥合沟通方面的重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Language as a bridge: Exploring the role of Kiswahili in fostering inclusion
The study broadly conceptualises humanities as the study of human interactions, experiences and human transformations which occur at both the individual and collective levels. I argue that at the center of diverse human interactions is the tool of language which plays an important role of bridging the communicative gaps which occur across multifarious communities. In an attempt to make sense of the intimate correlation between the humanities and the democracy project in Africa, I make a case for the study of the role played by language to foster democratic features of inclusivity and diversity. Particularly, the study investigates the role of the Kiswahili language in bridging and connecting individuals, academics, communities, cultures, nations and cultivating a sense of inclusivity. Kiswahili is the most widely spoken and studied African language and this makes it a strategic tool for creating inclusive societies. Specific reference is given to Kiswahili academic Associations across Africa which are formed by students, teachers, lecturers and other stakeholders, with the primary goal of promoting research and the development of Kiswahili in Africa and beyond. Therbon’s framework of inclusivity and the Social Role Valorisation theory are the guiding analytical frameworks of the study. The study reveals various dimensions of inclusion and exclusion in Kiswahili academic associations as well as its underlying intricacies. I argue that while Kiswahili is strategic in promoting inclusive societies, barriers of inclusion still exist as a result of socio-cultural and political institutions. The study provides recommendations and conclusively emphasises the significant role of Kiswahili as a strategic language in fostering inclusivity of African citizenry as well as bridging communication by connecting individuals of diverse cultures, religions, ideologies and languages.
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