中青年的干扰和形态回忆

A. B.P, Drishti Sreenath
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摘要

回忆是指对信息的保留,它包括编码、存储和检索三个阶段。当在编码阶段存在竞争时,就会产生回忆干扰。形态学信息的记忆会增加认知语言系统的负荷,而在竞争刺激物存在的情况下记忆同样的信息会增加认知语言系统的负荷。本研究的目的是研究中青年个体的干扰和回忆。参与者根据年龄分为两组,每组25人。对被试进行自由回忆和约束回忆两项任务。两组参与者的得分都较低,但两组之间没有统计学上的显著差异,这表明中年人的表现与年轻人相当,即使在认知语言复杂性较高的任务中,老年人的记忆力下降也不明显。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interference and Morphological Recall in Young and Middle-aged Individuals
Recall refers to the retention of information, it involves three stages namely encoding, storage and retrieval. Interference in recall would arise when there is a competition at the stage of encoding. Recalling morphological information is assumed to load the cognitive-linguistic system and recalling the same information in the presence of competitor stimulus can evoke more taxing to the system. The current study was carried out with the aim of studying interference and recall in young and middle aged individuals. The participants were divided into two groups based on their age and each group comprised of 25 individuals. Free Recall and bound Recall task was administered on the participants. Participants in both the group secured less scores, however a statistically significant difference between the two groups was not seen showing that the middle aged adults were also able to perform in par with younger participants and decline in memory was not evident in this population, even in task with higher cognitive-linguistic complexity. 
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