关于建筑节能改造政策的重要讨论

Q4 Environmental Science
Muharrem Melih Utkan, Buket Metin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于建筑物的能源消耗率很高,因此建筑节能改造对于降低建筑物的能源消耗至关重要。因此,能源改造可以在降低能耗的同时提高能源性能,也可以改变建筑的整体形象。然而,就像新建筑一样,政府机构应该控制和审核建筑能源改造过程,以提供要求并保持标准。最近,由于现有建筑在能源消耗中的作用,随着对“可持续发展”和“能源效率”问题的兴趣日益增加,能源改造在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。在这种情况下,不同的国家根据自己的情况制定了政策。例如,由于欧洲有许多旧建筑,监管程序、激励措施和公众意识推动了改造过程。另一方面,在美国,由于市场驱动的能源改造过程的特点,公司为建筑业主或运营商提供节能改造解决方案。然而,由于建筑节能改造是一个全新的课题,土耳其在建筑节能方面有一般性的法律,如《能源效率法》和《国家能源效率计划》。因此,有必要制定详细的指示和激励措施,以有效地管理这一过程。本文讨论了欧盟和美国用于建筑能源改造过程的监管方法和政策,为土耳其建筑业提出了建议。首先,对建筑节能改造的政策性过程进行了比较分析。为此,对官方建筑节能改造法规进行了审查,并对其利弊进行了讨论。最后,通过调查面临的挑战和机遇,为土耳其建筑业提出了建筑能源改造的监管方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CRITICAL DISCUSSION ON BUILDING ENERGY RETROFIT POLICIES
Building energy retrofit has become crucial in reducing the energy consumption of buildings since buildings have a significant energy consumption rate. Therefore, energy retrofit can reduce energy consumption while improving energy performance, and the building’s overall image can also be changed. However, as it is for new buildings, governmental organisations should control and audit the building energy retrofit process to provide the requirements and keep the standard. Recently, energy retrofit gained popularity worldwide with the increasing interest in ‘sustainable development’ and ‘energy efficiency’ issues due to the existing building’s role in energy consumption. In this case, different countries have developed policies based on their situations. For instance, since Europe has numerous old buildings, regulatory processes, incentives, and public awareness drive the retrofitting process. On the other hand, in the USA, companies offer energy-efficient retrofit solutions to building owners or operators due to the characteristics of the market-based driven energy retrofit process. However, Turkey has general laws on energy efficiency in buildings, such as the Energy Efficiency Law and the National Energy Efficiency Plan, as the building energy retrofit process is a brand-new topic. Thus, there is a need to develop detailed directives and incentives to manage the process efficiently. This paper discusses regulatory approaches and policies used for the building energy retrofit process in the European Union and the USA to develop proposals for the Turkish construction industry. First, it provides a comparative analysis of the policy-based process of building energy retrofit. For this purpose, the official building energy retrofit regulations are examined, pros and cons are discussed. Finally, a regulatory approach is proposed for the Turkish construction industry for building energy retrofit by investigating the challenges and opportunities.
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来源期刊
WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment
WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment Environmental Science-Environmental Science (all)
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
92
期刊介绍: WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment (ISSN: 1743-3541) includes volumes relating to the follow subject areas: Ecology, Environmental Engineering, Water Resources, Air Pollution, Design & Nature, Sustainable Development, Environmental Health
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