现状:关于巴东市地方税存在问题的 2022 年第 1 号法律的颁布

Fajrin Kurniawan, Frenadin Adegustara, Gusminarti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中央政府与地方政府之间财政关系的存在,是中央向地方政府放权理念的体现,即所谓的“区域自治”。通过中央和地方财政关系的动态变化,需要建立一个以法律法规为基础,公平、透明、负责、协调地规范中央和地方财政权利和义务的财政管理体制。关于中央政府和地方政府之间财政关系的2022年第1号法律的存在,是中央政府和地方政府之间财政关系实施的改进,旨在创造国家资源的有效配置。所以通过本文的研究重点分析了两个主要支柱。第一,巴东市政府为实施2022年第1号法律以增加地方税收部门做了哪些准备?第二,巴东市政府对实施2022年第1号法律中的税收选择有何回应?为回答研究重点,本研究以巴东市地方税务局为研究对象,采用实证法律研究方法,结合研究规范,通过图书馆研究和数据分析等方法,采用司法定性分析的方法进行分析。这项研究的结果表明,巴东市政府在准备颁布2022年第1号法律的过程中开展了一些活动,如与西苏门答腊省政府一起完成区域实施条例的起草,与主管各方进行区域潜力研究,作为纳税人向公众进行宣传,并对区域政府组织(OPD)内的税务人员进行技术指导,以最大限度地发挥巴东市的区域财富潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quo Vadis: Pemberlakuan Undang – Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Terhadap Keberadaan Pajak Daerah Kota Padang
The existence of financial relations between the central government and regional governments is an embodiment of the concept of delegating authority from the central government to regional governments which is referred to as "Regional Autonomy". Through the dynamics of central and regional government financial relations, a financial management system is required that regulates financial rights and obligations between the central government and regional governments that are carried out in a fair, transparent, accountable and aligned manner based on laws and regulations. The presence of Law Number 1 of 2022 concerning Financial Relations between the Central Government and Regional Governments, is an improvement in the implementation of financial relations between the central government and regional governments as an effort to create an efficient allocation of national resources. So through this research the focus of the analysis on the two main pillars. First, how are the preparations for the implementation of Law Number 1 of 2022 on the Padang City Government in order to increase the regional tax sector? Second, what is the response of the Padang City Government to the implementation of tax options in Law Number 1 of 2022? To answer the focus of the study, this research uses empirical juridical research methods with research specifications to the Regional Revenue Agency of Padang City and is analyzed through library research and data analysis methods using juridical-qualitative. The results of this study conclude that the Municipal Government of Padang in preparation for the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2022 has carried out activities such as completing the drafting of the implementing Regional Regulations with the Provincial Government of West Sumatra, conducting regional potential studies with competent parties, conducting outreach to the public as taxpayers, and technical guidance to tax collector employees within the Regional Government Organization (OPD) in order to maximize the regional wealth potential in the City of Padang.
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