采矿对西澳大利亚土著居民的人为影响:不同的价值观

IF 1.4 2区 社会学 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES
Toni Dobinson, Graeme Gower, Tania Fahey-Palma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类世是人类活动开始以前所未有的方式影响地球的时代。人们一致认为,“黄金钉钉”与殖民主义,特别是移民殖民主义的到来是同时发生的。土著人民受到所谓的当代殖民主义或新殖民主义的影响。这不仅对他们的当地环境,而且对他们的文化、语言、健康、经济和政治自决产生了影响。我们的研究以当代和新殖民主义以及文化殖民主义的理论为框架,以及这在矿业公司的话语中是如何表现出来的,因为它们轻视或忽视社区,将土著未来与采掘业融合在一起,也未能认识到土地的非人权和后人文主义/新唯物主义观点。这篇文章中讲述的关于民族志的故事(知识分享)是生活在西澳大利亚的土著亚尤鲁人的声音。通过对他和其他原住民故事的主题分析,我们揭示了原住民对永恒、社区关怀和自然升华的价值观和信仰。对在西澳大利亚经营的两家矿业公司价值声明的脚本叙述进行主题分析,揭示了与土著人民不一致的社区护理概念,以及对勇气和好奇心的关注。在矿业公司的价值观声明中,对人类/非人类关系的任何传统的、自下而上的理解与土著人民的叙述方式形成鲜明对比,这些叙述指向人类世反乌托邦未来的生态、社会和经济可持续性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anthropogenic impacts of mining on indigenous peoples in Western Australia: Divergent values
The Anthropocene epoch is known as the time when the actions of humans began to impact the planet in unprecedented ways. There is consensus that the “golden spike” coincided with the advent of colonialism and especially settler colonialism. Indigenous Peoples have been impacted by what has been called contemporary colonialism or new colonialism. This has had implications, not only for their local environment, but also for their cultures, languages, health, economies, and political self-determination. Our study is framed by theories of contemporary and new colonialism as well as cultural colonialism and how this is manifested in the discourses of mining companies as they trivialise or ignore community and fuse Indigenous futures with extractive industries, also failing to recognise the non-human rights of the land and post-humanist/new materialist perspectives. The auto-ethnographic yarn (knowledge sharing) told in this article is the voice of an Indigenous Aboriginal Yawuru man living in Western Australia. Through thematic analysis of his, and other Aboriginal people’s yarns, we reveal Indigenous values and beliefs of permanence, community care, and the ensoulment of nature. Thematic analysis of the scripted narratives of the value statements of two mining companies operating in Western Australia uncovers a notion of community care discordant with that of Aboriginal people as well as a focus on courage and curiosity. The occlusion of any traditional, bottom-up understandings of human/non-human relationships in the values statements of the mining companies contrast with the way that Indigenous People’s narratives point towards ecological, social and economic sustainability in an Anthropocene dystopian future.
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来源期刊
Ethnicities
Ethnicities ETHNIC STUDIES-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
47
期刊介绍: There is currently a burgeoning interest in both sociology and politics around questions of ethnicity, nationalism and related issues such as identity politics and minority rights. Ethnicities is a cross-disciplinary journal that will provide a critical dialogue between these debates in sociology and politics, and related disciplines. Ethnicities has three broad aims, each of which adds a new and distinctive dimension to the academic analysis of ethnicity, nationalism, identity politics and minority rights.
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