回顾历史和动物考古学数据,追溯濒危海马(Hippocamelus bisulcus)过去的生物地理分布,加强保护战略

W. Flueck, J. Smith-Flueck, Miguel E. Escobar, Melina E. Zuliani, Beat Fuchs, J. Heffelfinger, P. Black-Décima, Z. Gizejewski, Fernando Vidal, Javier Barrio, Silvina Molinuevo, A. Monjeau, Stefan Hoby, Jaime E. Jiménez
{"title":"回顾历史和动物考古学数据,追溯濒危海马(Hippocamelus bisulcus)过去的生物地理分布,加强保护战略","authors":"W. Flueck, J. Smith-Flueck, Miguel E. Escobar, Melina E. Zuliani, Beat Fuchs, J. Heffelfinger, P. Black-Décima, Z. Gizejewski, Fernando Vidal, Javier Barrio, Silvina Molinuevo, A. Monjeau, Stefan Hoby, Jaime E. Jiménez","doi":"10.3390/conservation3040036","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Conservation strategies for huemul (Hippocamelus bisulcus), listed as an endangered cervid by IUCN, have not helped to reverse its declining population trends. Recent evaluations of historical data revealed that they also inhabited lower valleys and grasslands as residents or only during winter. However, the dogma persists that huemuls do not need such habitats. To determine if more solid evidence exists to back up or refute our hypothesis that huemuls once inhabited lower valleys and grasslands, we researched the literature and discovered additional relevant historical sources on this species. These new findings substantiate that huemuls also occupied unforested areas, reaching the Atlantic coast, and resided on various islands including Tierra del Fuego, and that their co-occurrence with guanaco was frequent. Their extreme naivety towards humans resulted in their extirpation on winter ranges settled by humans, resulting in refugee huemuls year-round on remote mountain summer ranges. The ease by which indigenous people could kill them for subsistence and commercial export of hides to Europe, followed by the lowlands becoming modified by settlers and their exotic species facilitated the huemuls’ extirpation. The hypothesis of a dramatic modification of the original biogeographical distribution of huemuls is supported by anatomical and ecological features along with historical accounts. Sedentariness on only rugged summer ranges makes long-term survival of this species crucially challenging and requires sound conservation strategies that incorporate geographical areas of their former distribution.","PeriodicalId":100326,"journal":{"name":"Conservation","volume":"32 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Review of Historical and Zooarchaeological Data to Trace Past Biogeographic Distribution of Endangered Huemul (Hippocamelus bisulcus) to Enhance Conservation Strategies\",\"authors\":\"W. Flueck, J. Smith-Flueck, Miguel E. Escobar, Melina E. Zuliani, Beat Fuchs, J. Heffelfinger, P. Black-Décima, Z. Gizejewski, Fernando Vidal, Javier Barrio, Silvina Molinuevo, A. Monjeau, Stefan Hoby, Jaime E. Jiménez\",\"doi\":\"10.3390/conservation3040036\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Conservation strategies for huemul (Hippocamelus bisulcus), listed as an endangered cervid by IUCN, have not helped to reverse its declining population trends. Recent evaluations of historical data revealed that they also inhabited lower valleys and grasslands as residents or only during winter. However, the dogma persists that huemuls do not need such habitats. To determine if more solid evidence exists to back up or refute our hypothesis that huemuls once inhabited lower valleys and grasslands, we researched the literature and discovered additional relevant historical sources on this species. These new findings substantiate that huemuls also occupied unforested areas, reaching the Atlantic coast, and resided on various islands including Tierra del Fuego, and that their co-occurrence with guanaco was frequent. Their extreme naivety towards humans resulted in their extirpation on winter ranges settled by humans, resulting in refugee huemuls year-round on remote mountain summer ranges. The ease by which indigenous people could kill them for subsistence and commercial export of hides to Europe, followed by the lowlands becoming modified by settlers and their exotic species facilitated the huemuls’ extirpation. The hypothesis of a dramatic modification of the original biogeographical distribution of huemuls is supported by anatomical and ecological features along with historical accounts. Sedentariness on only rugged summer ranges makes long-term survival of this species crucially challenging and requires sound conservation strategies that incorporate geographical areas of their former distribution.\",\"PeriodicalId\":100326,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Conservation\",\"volume\":\"32 5\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Conservation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"0\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3390/conservation3040036\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Conservation","FirstCategoryId":"0","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/conservation3040036","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

被IUCN列为濒危物种的海马鹿(Hippocamelus bisulcus)的保护策略并没有帮助扭转其数量下降的趋势。最近对历史数据的评估显示,它们也居住在较低的山谷和草原上,或者只在冬季居住。然而,教条坚持认为人类不需要这样的栖息地。为了确定是否存在更确凿的证据来支持或反驳我们的假设,即人类曾经居住在较低的山谷和草原上,我们研究了文献并发现了有关该物种的其他相关历史资料。这些新发现证实了人类也占据了未砍伐的地区,到达了大西洋海岸,并居住在包括火地岛在内的各个岛屿上,而且它们与瓜纳瓜的共存是频繁的。它们对人类的极端天真,导致它们在人类定居的冬季山脉上灭绝,在偏远的山区夏季山脉上造成全年的难民。土著人为了生存和将兽皮出口到欧洲可以轻易地杀死它们,随后低地被定居者和他们的外来物种改造,这促进了人类的灭绝。解剖学和生态学特征以及历史记录支持了人类原始生物地理分布发生戏剧性变化的假设。只有在崎岖的夏季山脉上,这种物种的长期生存非常具有挑战性,需要健全的保护策略,包括它们以前分布的地理区域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Review of Historical and Zooarchaeological Data to Trace Past Biogeographic Distribution of Endangered Huemul (Hippocamelus bisulcus) to Enhance Conservation Strategies
Conservation strategies for huemul (Hippocamelus bisulcus), listed as an endangered cervid by IUCN, have not helped to reverse its declining population trends. Recent evaluations of historical data revealed that they also inhabited lower valleys and grasslands as residents or only during winter. However, the dogma persists that huemuls do not need such habitats. To determine if more solid evidence exists to back up or refute our hypothesis that huemuls once inhabited lower valleys and grasslands, we researched the literature and discovered additional relevant historical sources on this species. These new findings substantiate that huemuls also occupied unforested areas, reaching the Atlantic coast, and resided on various islands including Tierra del Fuego, and that their co-occurrence with guanaco was frequent. Their extreme naivety towards humans resulted in their extirpation on winter ranges settled by humans, resulting in refugee huemuls year-round on remote mountain summer ranges. The ease by which indigenous people could kill them for subsistence and commercial export of hides to Europe, followed by the lowlands becoming modified by settlers and their exotic species facilitated the huemuls’ extirpation. The hypothesis of a dramatic modification of the original biogeographical distribution of huemuls is supported by anatomical and ecological features along with historical accounts. Sedentariness on only rugged summer ranges makes long-term survival of this species crucially challenging and requires sound conservation strategies that incorporate geographical areas of their former distribution.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信