亚洲阿拉伯国家的健康与福祉:一些重要观察

M. R. Islam, F. A. Gharaibeh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的主要目的是审查亚洲阿拉伯国家可持续发展目标(SDG) 3“良好健康和福祉”的现状,并通过批判性观察探讨一些挑战。利用元分析方法和搜索、评估、综合和分析框架,对联合国开发计划署的“阿拉伯地区可持续发展目标指数和仪表板报告2022”以及相关的二手资料进行了分析。根据SDG3目标的值、率和趋势进行计算。结果表明:(1)亚洲12个阿拉伯国家的平均可持续发展目标指数得分(0-100)为60.06;7个国家的目标显示仍存在重大挑战,4个国家面临重大挑战;11个国家正在经历现代化的改进;9个国家在9项具体目标上取得较好的成就,在其余7项具体目标上取得较低的成就,但有一些例外;(五)遇到的挑战是区域一级的政策差距、国家一级的卫生结构问题、社会经济和人口环境以及社区/个人一级对健康和福祉的不了解。这一分析对亚洲阿拉伯国家的政府、发展从业者、卫生专家和决策者都是有益的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Good Health and Well-Being in Asian Arab Countries: Some Critical Observations
The main objective of this study was to examine the status of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3, Good Health and Well-Being, in Asian Arab countries and to explore some challenges through critical observations. Utilising the Meta-Analysis method and the Search, Appraisal, Synthesis and Analysis framework, the UNDP’s ‘Arab Region SDG Index and Dashboard Report 2022’, and relevant secondary sources were analysed. Calculations were based on the value, rate and trend of the targets of SDG3. Results showed that (i) the average SDG Index Score (0–100) for the Asian 12 Arab countries was 60.06; (ii) seven countries’ targets showed significant challenges remaining and four countries faced major challenges; (iii) 11 countries were experiencing modern improvements; (iv) nine countries had better achievements on nine targets and lower achievements on the remaining seven targets, with some exceptions; and (v) the challenges encountered were regional-level policy gaps, state-level health structural problems, socio-economic and demographic settings, and community/individual-level unawareness about health and well-being. The analysis would be useful to the governments of the Arab Asian countries, development practitioners, health experts and policymakers.
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