乌克兰现代慈善组织使用通信技术的情况

N. Sanakoieva, K. Verbytska, V. Viter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的。本文旨在研究乌克兰现代慈善组织,特别是United 24平台、“活着回来”国际慈善基金会和谢尔盖·普里图拉慈善基金会使用传播和公关方法的特点。研究方法。本研究的方法论基础是乌克兰学者研究慈善对公众影响的方法的工作,并对研究的实证基础(United 24平台、“Come Back Alive”慈善基金会和Serhiy Prytula基金会的网站)进行了回顾。以下方法被用来确定主要现代乌克兰慈善组织使用通信技术的特点:比较和历史,回顾性,情境和分析。方法:观察、描述、比较、概括。本文着重分析和系统化了乌克兰大型慈善组织公关传播的特点,并确定了实现筹款目标的最有效工具。报告强调,任何广告和公共关系手段的使用都应包括数字技术,并辅以有助于慈善组织质量定位的形象资源,即强大的个人品牌、声誉资本和社会信任的信用。值得注意的是,现代慈善组织和筹款平台的特点是使用众筹技术,筹款,大使,数字广告和特殊项目。以乌克兰最成功的慈善组织为例,揭示了在慈善中使用广告和公关方法的特点,概述了所使用的工具与活动绩效(筹集的资金数量)的相关程度,确定了沟通技术在有效实现目标中的作用。该研究的科学新颖之处在于确定乌克兰主要慈善组织在乌克兰全面战争期间使用的最有效的沟通方法、工具和技术,并代表在实现财务和信息目标的过程中,广告、公关、形象制作、IT技术之间存在联系。现实意义。研究结果的现实意义在于,它们有可能用于慈善领域专业传播的教育计划和课程的形成,以及在乌克兰慈善组织和非营利组织的传播过程中实施最佳实践。关键词:众筹、众筹、协作、宣传、公关、口碑、数字广告
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Use of Communication Technologies by Modern Charitable Organizations in Ukraine

Purpose of research. The article is aimed to study the peculiarities of using communication and PR methods by modern charitable organizations in Ukraine, in particular, the United 24 platform, the «Come Back Alive» international charitable foundation and Serhiy Prytula Charity Foundation.

Research methodology. The methodological basis of the study is the work of Ukrainian scholars who have studied the methods of charity’s impact on the public and a review of the empirical basis of the study (websites of the United 24 platform, the «Come Back Alive» charitable foundation, and Serhiy Prytula Foundation). The following approaches were used to determine the peculiarities of the use of communication technologies by leading modern Ukrainian charitable organizations: comparative and historical, retrospective, situational, and analytical. Methods: observation, descriptive, comparative, generalization.

Results. The article focuses on analyzing and systematizing the peculiarities of PR communications of large Ukrainian charitable organizations and identifying the most effective tools for achieving fundraising goals.

It is emphasized that the use of any means of advertising and PR should include digital technologies and be enhanced by the availability of image resources that contribute to the quality positioning of a charitable organization – a strong personal brand, reputational capital and a credit of trust from society.

It is noted that modern charitable organizations and fundraising platforms are characterized by the use of crowdfunding technologies, fundraising, ambassadors, digital advertising and special projects.

The features of the use of advertising and PR methods in charity are revealed on the example of the most successful charitable organizations in Ukraine, the level of correlation of the used tools with the performance of activities (the amount of funds raised) is outlined, the role of communication techniques in the effective achievement of goals is determined.

Novelty. The scientific novelty of the study is to identify the most effective methods, tools and techniques of communication used by leading Ukrainian charitable organizations during a full-scale war in Ukraine and representing the existence of links between advertising, PR, image-making, IT technologies in the process of achieving financial and information goals.

Practical significance. The practical significance of the research results lies in the possibility of their use in the formation of educational programs and courses on professional communication in the field of charity, as well as the implementation of best practices in the communication processes of charitable and non-profit organizations in Ukraine.

Key words: fundraising, crowdfunding, collaboration, publicity, public relations, reputation, digital advertising.

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