基于交通信号和标志的漫游车自主驾驶

Q2 Engineering
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引用次数: 0

摘要

传统的驾驶系统存在人为失误、驾驶员疲劳、无法处理复杂情况等缺点。这些限制使得传统驾驶不安全和不可靠,导致事故和交通拥堵。基于交通信号和标志的漫游者自动驾驶的必要性是通过自动驾驶过程来解决这些问题,使其更安全,更高效。一个带有交通标志的数据集将用于训练一个用于分类标志的深度学习模型。考虑到硬件限制,将使用迁移学习技术将训练好的模型部署到漫游车上。火星车上的摄像头捕捉图像并将其发送给模型进行分类,从而实现基于交通标志的自主导航。该项目所需的软件包括Anaconda(一个流行的数据科学平台)和MaixPy(一个专门为Kendryte K210芯片组设计的MicroPython版本)。该系统所需的硬件包括用于Arduino的Zumo Shield,它作为漫游车和计算机视觉软件之间的接口,Maixduino板,用于处理图像数据,以及为系统供电的电池。该系统旨在实时检测交通标志和信号,并做出相应的反应,使漫游者能够安全有效地在交通中导航。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Autonomous Driving of a Rover Based on Traffic Signals and Signs
The traditional driving system has several disadvantages such as human error, driver fatigue and the inability to handle complex situations. These limitations make traditional driving unsafe and unreliable, leading to accidents and traffic congestion. The necessity for Autonomous Driving of a Rover based on Traffic Signals & Signs is to address these issues by automating the driving process and making it safer and more efficient. A dataset with traffic signs will be used to train a deep-learning model for classifying signs. A transfer learning technique will be used to deploy the trained model on the rover, considering hardware limitations. A camera on the rover captures images and sends them to the model for classification, enabling autonomous navigation based on traffic signs. The required software for the project includes Anaconda, a popular data science platform, and MaixPy, which is a version of MicroPython specifically designed for the Kendryte K210 chipset. The hardware required for the system includes the Zumo Shield for Arduino, which serves as the interface between the rover and the computer vision software, the Maixduino board, which is used to process the image data, and batteries to power the system. The system is designed to detect traffic signs and signals in real-time and respond accordingly, enabling the rover to navigate through traffic safely and efficiently.
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