企业数字责任与量子计算的商业影响

Martin Wynn, Peter Jones
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然人工智能吸引了越来越多的投资和争议,但一种新的、可能更强大的技术——量子计算——正在商业视野中出现。组织已经在评估其解决一系列计算挑战性问题的潜力,例如最后一英里优化和密码分析以破解加密算法,并正在探索一系列业务领域的可能应用。虽然量子计算的出现可能会带来一系列的机会和利益,但开发和应用量子计算技术的公司将面临并必须解决一系列新的企业社会、道德、经济、技术和环境责任。本文使用基于二手资料的定性研究方法,研究了量子计算对企业数字责任的影响,并评估了领先咨询公司目前为部署量子计算的组织提供的指导。结果表明,尽管有一些关于公司如何应用和利用量子计算技术的指导,但迄今为止很少考虑到可能的缺点,包括潜在的负面环境影响。随着量子计算在企业界和更广泛的全球社会中的应用,需要进一步的研究来对其利弊进行更平衡的评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Corporate Digital Responsibility and the Business Implications of Quantum Computing
While artificial intelligence has been attracting increasing investment and controversy, a new, and potentially much more powerful technology, Quantum Computing, is on the business horizon. Already, organizations are assessing its potential for addressing a range of computationally challenging issues, such as last-mile optimization and cryptanalysis to break encryption algorithms, and are exploring possible applications in a range of business areas. While the advent of Quantum Computing may bring an array of opportunities and benefits, the companies developing and applying Quantum Computing technologies will face, and have to address, new sets of corporate social, ethical, economic, technical and environmental responsibilities. Using a qualitative research method based on secondary sources, this article examines the implications for Quantum Computing for corporate digital responsibility, and assesses the guidance currently being offered by leading consultancies for organisations deploying Quantum Computing. The results suggest that although there is some guidance on how companies can apply and exploit Quantum Computing technology, there is as yet little consideration of the possible downsides, including, for example, potential negative environmental impacts. Further research is needed to develop a more balanced assessment of benefits and disbenefits as Quantum Computing is deployed in the corporate world and wider global society.
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