战争期间网络媒体在航空方面对无人机话题的报道

O. Melnykova-Kurhanova, V. Vasylchenko, M. Lashkina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是确定在航空背景下战争期间无人机主题覆盖的特殊性。研究方法。本研究采用理论方法分析国内外研究人员的最新著作,监测方法(将本研究主题的资料系统化),内容分析法(分析2023年3月至5月关于无人机的新闻)和系统方法(用于组织航空航天工业背景下无人机的新闻资料)。综述了现代国内外研究者对无人机在媒体和战争中的作用的科学研究成果;确定了有关航空和无人机的内容的特征,特别是在线媒体的特征;分析了2022年和2023年在网络媒体上呈现的涵盖航空主题的信息、分析文本、新闻、纪录片;以乌克兰真理报网站为例,对战争时期无人机新闻话语进行了内容分析;对有关航空的新闻和文献材料进行了监测。结果的新颖之处在于确定了航空主题材料(特别是无人机)的内容、呈现和新闻类型选择的特殊性。现实意义。研究结果可用于航空新闻学、宣传与纪录片、社交媒体等课程的教学。对无人机和无人驾驶飞行器主题的报道是当前俄乌战争分析的一个组成部分,因此这项研究可能会引起专家和军事分析师的兴趣。关键词:网络媒体,无人机,航空新闻,内容,纪录片
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ВИСВІТЛЕННЯ ТЕМИ БЕЗПІЛОТНИКІВ В ОНЛАЙН-МЕДІА ПІД ЧАС ВІЙНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ АВІАЦІЇ

The purpose of the study is to determine the peculiarities of coverage of the topic of drones during the war in the context of aviation.

Research methodology. The research was carried out using the theoretical method to analyse the latest works of domestic and foreign researchers, the monitoring method (materials on the topic of our study were systematised), the content analysis method (news about drones from March to May 2023 were analysed), and the systematic approach (used to organise journalistic materials on drones in the context of the aerospace industry).

Results. The scientific achievements of modern domestic and foreign researchers on the role of drones in the media and during the war are summarized; the features of content about aviation and drones, in particular in online media, are identified; informational, analytical texts, journalistic, documentary films of 2022 and 2023 covering aviation topics presented in online media are analysed; a content analysis of the news discourse on drones during the war is carried out on the example of the Ukrainska Pravda website; monitoring of journalistic and documentary materials on aviation is carried out.

The novelty of the results is the identification of the peculiarities of content, presentation, and choice of journalism genre in materials on aviation topics, in particular, drones.

Practical significance. The findings can be used in teaching the courses Aviation Journalism, Publicistics and Documentary, and Social Media. Coverage of the topic of drones and unmanned aerial vehicles is an integral part of the analysis of the current Russian-Ukrainian war, so the study may be of interest to experts and military analysts.

Key words: online media, drones, aviation journalism, content, documentary.

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