甜土豆片(Ipomoea batatas)的物理化学特性

Domingos Afonso Domingos, Abel Alberto Massingue Júnior, Ezequiel Carlitos Mutie, José Sarmento Bunga, A. A. Machalela, A. José
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摘要

目的:该研究旨在生产和表征以甘薯为基础的薯片,重点关注pH值、可滴定酸度、水分、灰分、脂肪、蛋白质、碳水化合物和热值。感官质量通过验收测试进行评估。研究设计:本研究采用四种配方的甘薯片进行实验设计。方法:制备了四种不同配方的红薯片,其添加的氯化钠和香料调味料各不相同。进行了各种化学分析以确定薯片的营养成分,并进行了感官评估。结果:研究发现不同芯片配方在pH值、水分、碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂质、灰分、可滴定酸度和热值方面存在差异。然而,在水分、蛋白质和可滴定酸度方面没有显著差异。配方(B)和(C)在感官评估中达到70%的接受率。结论:红薯片提供了另一种享受红薯营养价值的方式。研究提供了不同芯片配方的组成和感官可接受性的见解,可以指导未来的产品开发。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Physicochemical Properties of SWEET Potato Chips (Ipomoea batatas)
Aims: The study aimed to produce and characterize sweet potato-based chips, focusing on pH, titratable acidity, moisture, ash, fat, protein, carbohydrates, and calorific value. Sensory quality was assessed using acceptance tests. Study Design: The research followed an experimental design with four formulations of sweet potato chips. Methodology: Four different formulations of sweet potato chips were prepared, varying in the addition of ingredients such as sodium chloride and spice seasoning. Various chemical analyses were conducted to determine the nutritional content of the chips, and sensory evaluations were performed. Results: The study found differences in pH, moisture, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, ash, titratable acidity, and calorific value among the different chip formulations. However, there were no significant differences in terms of moisture, protein, and titratable acidity. Formulations (B) and (C) achieved a 70 percent acceptance rate in sensory evaluations. Conclusion: Sweet potato chips offer an alternative way to enjoy the nutritional benefits of sweet potatoes. The study provides insights into the composition and sensory acceptability of different chip formulations, which can guide future product development.
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