COVID-19 大流行期间的收入损失和福利国家的作用：瑞典的证据

IF 1.9 3区经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS

Review of Income and Wealth Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI:10.1111/roiw.12670

Adrian Adermon, Lisa Laun, Patrik Lind, Martin Olsson, Jan Sauermann, Anna Sjögren

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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多国家的政府都采取了临时调整措施，以应对 COVID-19 大流行带来的经济和健康后果。我们采用差分法和关于月收入和政府转移支付的全人口数据，研究了在瑞典大流行病爆发期间，已有的政府转移支付和新的大流行病措施对减轻个人收入损失的重要性。我们发现，2020 年的劳动收入下降了 2.7%。现有的转移支付和新的大流行病措施将收入损失降至 1.5%。这些平均效应掩盖了收入损失的巨大差异，而现有的转移支付和新的大流行病措施大体上拉平了这些差异。

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Earnings Losses and the Role of the Welfare State During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Sweden

Many governments introduced temporary adjustments to counter the economic and health consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. We study the importance of already-existing government transfers and new pandemic measures to mitigate individual income losses during the onset of the pandemic in Sweden using a difference-in-differences approach and population-wide data on monthly earnings and government transfer payments. We find that labor earnings dropped by 2.7 percent in 2020. Existing transfers and new pandemic measures reduced earnings losses to 1.5 percent. These average effects mask considerable differences in earnings losses, which were, by and large, evened out by existing transfers and new pandemic measures.

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来源期刊

Review of Income and Wealth ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

10.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The major objective of the Review of Income and Wealth is to advance knowledge on the definition, measurement and interpretation of national income, wealth and distribution. Among the issues covered are: - national and social accounting - microdata analyses of issues related to income and wealth and its distribution - the integration of micro and macro systems of economic, financial, and social statistics - international and intertemporal comparisons of income, wealth, inequality, poverty, well-being, and productivity - related problems of measurement and methodology