Juan Fu, Baorui Hu, Wei Guo, Yueyang Hu, Cuifeng Jiang
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Effect of polycarboxylate superplasticizer and calcium nitrite on the fluidity and early strength of belite sulfoaluminate cement
Belite sulfoaluminate cement is attracting increasingly attention and considered as a prospective alternative to Ordinary Portland cement (OPC) owing to the lower preparation temperature and CO2 emission. However, it still has disadvantages of poor workability and low early strength. Accordingly, this study investigated the effect of compound polycarboxylate superplasticizer (PCE) and early strength agent, calcium nitrite (Ca(NO2)2), on the flowability and early strength of BCSA cement. The variation patterns of setting time, fluidity, strength and PCE adsorption of the paste were measured. Furthermore, the hydration products and microscopic morphology were analyzed by the heat of hydration, X-ray diffraction analyzer and scanning electron microscope. The results showed that Ca(NO2)2 effectively enhanced the adsorption of PCE onto the surface of BCSA cement particles, leading to a notable improvement in the fluidity of the paste (reaching up to 275 mm). In the initial hydration stage, 0.7% PCE compounded with 1.2% Ca(NO2)2 inhibited the formation of ettringite (AFt), resulting in prolonged setting time. However, it deepened the hydration degree of BCSA for 3d and refined the hydration product, AFt crystals. Consequently, the compressive strength has been increased to 95.75 MPa and 107.13 MPa for BCSA cement at 3d and 28d, respectively.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.