以社区为基础的志愿者服务,减少纽约市 COVID-19 疫苗接种的不公平现象

IF 3.6 4区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Ee Tein Tay, Madalyn Fernbach, Haidee Chen, Charis Ng, Jade Tapia, Stasha O’Callaghan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的 我们描述了作为社区志愿者协助个人安排 COVID-19 疫苗初次接种预约的经验和挑战,并强调了纽约市(NYC)在疫苗接种方面存在的差异和障碍。方法 在纽约市和纽约州,有资格接种疫苗但存在以下障碍的人可优先获得帮助:技术、语言、医疗、身体和无证移民。纽约市的志愿者开展了外联活动,并制定了协助安排预约的计划。结果 在 2021 年 2 月 28 日至 4 月 30 日期间,共收到 2101 份预约 COVID-19 疫苗接种的申请。1935人(92%)成功预约了疫苗接种。该项目的挑战包括有限的社区外联、语言障碍、交通不便以及前往接种地点的安全问题。西班牙语(40.5%)和中文(35.6%)是预约者的主要语言。大多数申请者来自皇后区(40%)和布鲁克林区(27.2%)。结论 老年人群、面向公众的工作者、非英语使用者、无证移民和病情复杂的人群在疫苗预约服务方面遇到了挑战。除英语外,面对面服务和早期网站访问可能会减少预约导航的障碍。虽然志愿者在协助个人预约疫苗接种时面临许多障碍,但大多数人认为这项工作既充实又有意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A community-based volunteer service to reduce COVID-19 vaccination inequities in New York City
Objectives We describe our experiences and challenges as community volunteers in assisting individuals in scheduling initial COVID-19 vaccine appointments and highlight disparities and barriers in vaccine access in New York City (NYC). Methods Priority for assistance was given to individuals who were eligible for vaccination in NYC and New York State with the following barriers: technological, language, medical, physical and undocumented immigrants. Volunteers in NYC performed outreach and created program to assist in scheduling appointments. Results In sum, 2101 requests were received to schedule COVID-19 vaccine appointments from 28 February to 30 April 2021. Vaccinations were successfully scheduled for 1935 (92%) individuals. Challenges in this project included limited community outreach, language barriers, transportation difficulties and safety concerns travelling to vaccination sites. Spanish (40.5%) and Chinese (35.6%) were the primary languages spoken by appointment requesters. Most requests came from residents of Queens (40%) and Brooklyn (27.2%). Conclusions The older population, public-facing workers, non-English speakers, undocumented immigrants and the medically complicated population experienced challenges in vaccine appointment access. In-person services and early website access in languages in addition to English may have reduced barriers in appointment navigation. While volunteers faced numerous obstacles when assisting individuals in scheduling vaccine appointments, most found the work fulfilling and rewarding.
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来源期刊
Journal of Public Health
Journal of Public Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
2.30%
发文量
120
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Previous Title Zeitschrift für Gesundheitswissenschaften, Previous Print ISSN 0943-1853, Previous Online ISSN 1613-2238. The Journal of Public Health: From Theory to Practice is an interdisciplinary publication for the discussion and debate of international public health issues, with a focus on European affairs. It describes the social and individual factors determining the basic conditions of public health, analyzing causal interrelations, and offering a scientifically sound rationale for personal, social and political measures of intervention. Coverage includes contributions from epidemiology, health economics, environmental health, management, social sciences, ethics, and law. ISSN: 2198-1833 (Print) 1613-2238 (Online)
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