Liobagrus angullicauda (Teleostei, Siluriformes:Amblycipitidae) 33 个 SNP 标记的特征和跨物种扩增

Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI:10.1007/s12686-023-01328-0
Xiang-Yang Jia, Wei Li, Jun Yan, Ling-Li Xia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

黄颡鱼(Liobagrus angullicauda)是中国东南沿海溪流的特有物种。由于过度捕捞和栖息地的破坏,近年来Liobagrus angullicauda的自然种群数量急剧下降。分子标记的不足限制了对该物种的有效保护和管理。在本研究中,我们分离并鉴定了 33 个 L. angullicauda 的 SNP 标记。小等位基因频率范围为 0.083 至 0.507,观察到的和预期的杂合率范围分别为 0.177 至 0.624 和 0.290 至 0.712。多态信息含量在 0.118 至 0.408 之间。在这些 SNPs 中,只有四个位点明显偏离 Hardy-Weinberg 平衡(P < 0.05)。交叉扩增在相关物种 Liobagrus nigricauda、Liobagrus marginalus 和 Liobagrus marginatoides 中进行了测试。这些新的多态 SNPs 将有助于今后对该物种进行遗传管理和种群保护研究。
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Characterization and cross-species amplification of 33 SNP markers for Liobagrus angullicauda (Teleostei, Siluriformes:Amblycipitidae)

Liobagrus angullicauda is an endemic species to streams along the southeast coast in China. Due to over fishing and habitat destruction, the natural population of L. angullicauda has decreased dramatically in recent years. Insufficient molecular markers have limited the effective conservation and management of this species. In the present study, we reported the isolation and characterization of 33 SNP markers in L. angullicauda. The minor allele frequency ranged from 0.083 to 0.507, and the observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.177 to 0.624 and 0.290 to 0.712, respectively. Polymorphic information content ranged from 0.118 to 0.408. Among these SNPs, only four loci showed significant departures from the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium (P < 0.05). Cross-amplification was tested in related species Liobagrus nigricauda, Liobagrus marginalus and Liobagrus marginatoides. The novel polymorphic SNPs should be helpful for the future study on genetic management and population conservation for this species.

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