年轻口译学员更好地适应侧翼冲突环境:ERP研究

IF 1.2 3区 心理学 Q2 LINGUISTICS
Hongming Zhao , Xiaocong Chen , Yanping Dong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在关于双语经验对执行功能(EF)的潜在益处的激烈讨论中,很少有研究涉及双语经验的益处可能体现在适应执行功能任务的过程中。在本研究中,我们假设口译员在经常面对来自不同语言的更强烈干扰时,可能会更有效地适应干扰任务。通过事件相关电位(ERP)技术,本研究考察了具有口译经验的参与者是否会比非口译双语者更有效地适应Flanker任务的冲突环境,并随着任务的进展(即从前半部分试验到后半部分试验)而变化。我们的研究结果表明,尽管口译组在早期注意加工中不那么活跃(即整体 N1 和 N2 振幅较小),但他们却表现出了更好的冲突解决能力(即较低的错误率)。其次,与前半部分相比,两组人在后半部分试验中都表现出了适应效应,这体现在总体 N2 振幅的负值较小,而总体 P3 振幅的正值较大。更重要的是,只有口译组在适应方面表现出了额外的优势,这体现在后半段试验中整体 P3 峰值潜伏期提前了。综合来看,这些结果在一定程度上支持了口译员在适应侧手任务的动态过程中的优势,这可能会为双语经验对非语言干扰控制的影响提供新的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Young interpreting trainees’ better adaptation to the flanker conflicting environment: An ERP study

In the intense debate about the potential benefits of bilingual experience to executive functioning (EF), little research addresses the possibility that the benefits may manifest in the process of adapting to an EF task. In this study, we hypothesize that interpreters, confronted frequently with more intense interference from different languages, may adapt to the interference task more efficiently. With the event-related potential (ERP) technique, this study examined whether participants with interpreting experience may adapt to the conflicting environment of a Flanker task more efficiently than non-interpreter bilinguals with the progression of the task (i.e., from the first to the second half trials). Our results showed that the interpreter group showed better conflict resolution (i.e., a lower error rate) despite being less active in early attentional processing (i.e., less negative overall N1 and N2 amplitudes). Second, both groups showed an adaptation effect in the second half trials compared with the first half, as reflected by less negative overall N2 amplitude and more positive overall P3 amplitude. More importantly, only the interpreter group showed an additional benefit in adaptation, as reflected by an earlier overall P3 peak latency in the second half trials. Taken together, the results offered some support for an interpreter advantage in the dynamics of adapting to the Flanker task, which could provide new insight into the effect of bilingual experience on non-verbal interference control.

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来源期刊
Journal of Neurolinguistics
Journal of Neurolinguistics 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
5.00%
发文量
49
审稿时长
17.2 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Neurolinguistics is an international forum for the integration of the neurosciences and language sciences. JNL provides for rapid publication of novel, peer-reviewed research into the interaction between language, communication and brain processes. The focus is on rigorous studies of an empirical or theoretical nature and which make an original contribution to our knowledge about the involvement of the nervous system in communication and its breakdowns. Contributions from neurology, communication disorders, linguistics, neuropsychology and cognitive science in general are welcome. Published articles will typically address issues relating some aspect of language or speech function to its neurological substrates with clear theoretical import. Interdisciplinary work on any aspect of the biological foundations of language and its disorders resulting from brain damage is encouraged. Studies of normal subjects, with clear reference to brain functions, are appropriate. Group-studies on well defined samples and case studies with well documented lesion or nervous system dysfunction are acceptable. The journal is open to empirical reports and review articles. Special issues on aspects of the relation between language and the structure and function of the nervous system are also welcome.
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