Harald W. GriesshammerGeorge Washington U., Ubirajara van KolckCNRS/IN2P3 and U. of Arizona
{"title":"具有大负有效范围的三同玻色子的普适性","authors":"Harald W. GriesshammerGeorge Washington U., Ubirajara van KolckCNRS/IN2P3 and U. of Arizona","doi":"arxiv-2308.01394","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\"Resummed-Range Effective Field Theory'' is a consistent nonrelativistic\neffective field theory of contact interactions with large scattering length $a$\nand an effective range $r_0$ large in magnitude but negative. Its leading order\nis non-perturbative. Its observables are universal, i.e.~they depend only on\nthe dimensionless ratio $\\xi:=2r_0/a$, with the overall distance scale set by\n$|r_0|$. In the two-body sector, the position of the two shallow $S$-wave poles\nin the complex plane is determined by $\\xi$. We investigate three identical\nbosons at leading order for a two-body system with one bound and one virtual\nstate ($\\xi\\le0$), or with two virtual states ($0\\le\\xi<1$). Such conditions\nmight, for example, be found in systems of heavy mesons. We find that no\nthree-body interaction is needed to renormalise (and stabilise) Resummed-Range\nEFT at LO. A well-defined ground state exists for\n$0.366\\ldots\\le\\xi\\le-8.72\\ldots$. Three-body excitations appear for even\nsmaller ranges of $\\xi$ around the ``quasi-unitarity point'' $\\xi=0$\n($|r_0|\\ll|a|\\to\\infty$) and obey discrete scaling relations. We explore in\ndetail the ground state and the lowest three excitations and parametrise their\ntrajectories as function of $\\xi$ and of the binding momentum $\\kappa_2^-$ of\nthe shallowest \\twoB state from where three-body and two-body binding energies\nare identical to zero three-body binding. As $|r_0|\\ll|a|$ becomes\nperturbative, this version turns into the ``Short-Range EFT'' which needs a\nstabilising three-body interaction and exhibits Efimov's Discrete Scale\nInvariance. By interpreting that EFT as a low-energy version of Resummed-Range\nEFT, we match spectra to determine Efimov's scale-breaking parameter\n$\\Lambda_*$ in a renormalisation scheme with a ``hard'' cutoff. Finally, we\ncompare phase shifts for scattering a boson on the two-boson bound state with\nthat of the equivalent Efimov system.","PeriodicalId":501259,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Atomic and Molecular Clusters","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Universality of Three Identical Bosons with Large, Negative Effective Range\",\"authors\":\"Harald W. GriesshammerGeorge Washington U., Ubirajara van KolckCNRS/IN2P3 and U. of Arizona\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2308.01394\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\\"Resummed-Range Effective Field Theory'' is a consistent nonrelativistic\\neffective field theory of contact interactions with large scattering length $a$\\nand an effective range $r_0$ large in magnitude but negative. Its leading order\\nis non-perturbative. Its observables are universal, i.e.~they depend only on\\nthe dimensionless ratio $\\\\xi:=2r_0/a$, with the overall distance scale set by\\n$|r_0|$. In the two-body sector, the position of the two shallow $S$-wave poles\\nin the complex plane is determined by $\\\\xi$. We investigate three identical\\nbosons at leading order for a two-body system with one bound and one virtual\\nstate ($\\\\xi\\\\le0$), or with two virtual states ($0\\\\le\\\\xi<1$). Such conditions\\nmight, for example, be found in systems of heavy mesons. We find that no\\nthree-body interaction is needed to renormalise (and stabilise) Resummed-Range\\nEFT at LO. A well-defined ground state exists for\\n$0.366\\\\ldots\\\\le\\\\xi\\\\le-8.72\\\\ldots$. Three-body excitations appear for even\\nsmaller ranges of $\\\\xi$ around the ``quasi-unitarity point'' $\\\\xi=0$\\n($|r_0|\\\\ll|a|\\\\to\\\\infty$) and obey discrete scaling relations. We explore in\\ndetail the ground state and the lowest three excitations and parametrise their\\ntrajectories as function of $\\\\xi$ and of the binding momentum $\\\\kappa_2^-$ of\\nthe shallowest \\\\twoB state from where three-body and two-body binding energies\\nare identical to zero three-body binding. As $|r_0|\\\\ll|a|$ becomes\\nperturbative, this version turns into the ``Short-Range EFT'' which needs a\\nstabilising three-body interaction and exhibits Efimov's Discrete Scale\\nInvariance. By interpreting that EFT as a low-energy version of Resummed-Range\\nEFT, we match spectra to determine Efimov's scale-breaking parameter\\n$\\\\Lambda_*$ in a renormalisation scheme with a ``hard'' cutoff. Finally, we\\ncompare phase shifts for scattering a boson on the two-boson bound state with\\nthat of the equivalent Efimov system.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501259,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Atomic and Molecular Clusters\",\"volume\":\"29 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-08-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Atomic and Molecular Clusters\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2308.01394\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - Atomic and Molecular Clusters","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2308.01394","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Universality of Three Identical Bosons with Large, Negative Effective Range
"Resummed-Range Effective Field Theory'' is a consistent nonrelativistic
effective field theory of contact interactions with large scattering length $a$
and an effective range $r_0$ large in magnitude but negative. Its leading order
is non-perturbative. Its observables are universal, i.e.~they depend only on
the dimensionless ratio $\xi:=2r_0/a$, with the overall distance scale set by
$|r_0|$. In the two-body sector, the position of the two shallow $S$-wave poles
in the complex plane is determined by $\xi$. We investigate three identical
bosons at leading order for a two-body system with one bound and one virtual
state ($\xi\le0$), or with two virtual states ($0\le\xi<1$). Such conditions
might, for example, be found in systems of heavy mesons. We find that no
three-body interaction is needed to renormalise (and stabilise) Resummed-Range
EFT at LO. A well-defined ground state exists for
$0.366\ldots\le\xi\le-8.72\ldots$. Three-body excitations appear for even
smaller ranges of $\xi$ around the ``quasi-unitarity point'' $\xi=0$
($|r_0|\ll|a|\to\infty$) and obey discrete scaling relations. We explore in
detail the ground state and the lowest three excitations and parametrise their
trajectories as function of $\xi$ and of the binding momentum $\kappa_2^-$ of
the shallowest \twoB state from where three-body and two-body binding energies
are identical to zero three-body binding. As $|r_0|\ll|a|$ becomes
perturbative, this version turns into the ``Short-Range EFT'' which needs a
stabilising three-body interaction and exhibits Efimov's Discrete Scale
Invariance. By interpreting that EFT as a low-energy version of Resummed-Range
EFT, we match spectra to determine Efimov's scale-breaking parameter
$\Lambda_*$ in a renormalisation scheme with a ``hard'' cutoff. Finally, we
compare phase shifts for scattering a boson on the two-boson bound state with
that of the equivalent Efimov system.