具有大负有效范围的三同玻色子的普适性

Harald W. GriesshammerGeorge Washington U., Ubirajara van KolckCNRS/IN2P3 and U. of Arizona
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“复程有效场论”是一种具有大散射长度$a$和有效范围$r_0$的大而负的接触相互作用的一致的非相对论有效场论。它的阶序是非微扰的。它的观测值是普遍的,即它们只依赖于无因次比$\xi:=2r_0/a$,总距离尺度由$|r_0|$确定。在二体扇形中,两个浅层$S$波极在复平面中的位置由$\xi$确定。我们研究了具有一个界态和一个虚态($\xi\le0$)或具有两个虚态($0\le\xi<1$)的两体系统在领先阶上的三个同色子。例如,在重介子系统中可能会发现这种情况。我们发现不需要三体相互作用来重新规范(和稳定)LO处的恢复范围eft。$0.366\ldots\le\xi\le-8.72\ldots$存在一个定义良好的基态。在“准统一点”$\xi=0$ ($|r_0|\ll|a|\to\infty$)周围更小的$\xi$范围内出现三体激励,并服从离散标度关系。我们详细探讨了基态和最低的三个激发,并将它们的轨迹参数化为$\xi$和结合动量$\kappa_2^-$的函数。在最浅的\twoB状态中,三体和两体结合能与零三体结合相同。随着$|r_0|\ll|a|$变得微扰,这个版本变成了“短程EFT”,它需要稳定的三体相互作用,并表现出叶菲莫夫的离散尺度不变性。通过将EFT解释为恢复范围EFT的低能量版本,我们匹配光谱以确定具有“硬”截止的重整化方案中的Efimov尺度破坏参数$\Lambda_*$。最后,我们比较了玻色子在双玻色子束缚态散射时的相移与等效Efimov系统的相移。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Universality of Three Identical Bosons with Large, Negative Effective Range
"Resummed-Range Effective Field Theory'' is a consistent nonrelativistic effective field theory of contact interactions with large scattering length $a$ and an effective range $r_0$ large in magnitude but negative. Its leading order is non-perturbative. Its observables are universal, i.e.~they depend only on the dimensionless ratio $\xi:=2r_0/a$, with the overall distance scale set by $|r_0|$. In the two-body sector, the position of the two shallow $S$-wave poles in the complex plane is determined by $\xi$. We investigate three identical bosons at leading order for a two-body system with one bound and one virtual state ($\xi\le0$), or with two virtual states ($0\le\xi<1$). Such conditions might, for example, be found in systems of heavy mesons. We find that no three-body interaction is needed to renormalise (and stabilise) Resummed-Range EFT at LO. A well-defined ground state exists for $0.366\ldots\le\xi\le-8.72\ldots$. Three-body excitations appear for even smaller ranges of $\xi$ around the ``quasi-unitarity point'' $\xi=0$ ($|r_0|\ll|a|\to\infty$) and obey discrete scaling relations. We explore in detail the ground state and the lowest three excitations and parametrise their trajectories as function of $\xi$ and of the binding momentum $\kappa_2^-$ of the shallowest \twoB state from where three-body and two-body binding energies are identical to zero three-body binding. As $|r_0|\ll|a|$ becomes perturbative, this version turns into the ``Short-Range EFT'' which needs a stabilising three-body interaction and exhibits Efimov's Discrete Scale Invariance. By interpreting that EFT as a low-energy version of Resummed-Range EFT, we match spectra to determine Efimov's scale-breaking parameter $\Lambda_*$ in a renormalisation scheme with a ``hard'' cutoff. Finally, we compare phase shifts for scattering a boson on the two-boson bound state with that of the equivalent Efimov system.
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