再看希伯来定冠词:参考层次模型

IF 0.3 4区社会学 0 ASIAN STUDIES

Journal of Semitic Studies Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI:10.1093/jss/fgab023

Ross J, Kim J.

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要希伯来语名词短语的冠词ha一直被认为是标记确定性的信号。传统上，学者们要么在确定性范畴内解释例外情况，要么在一般性范畴内解释例外情况。将跨语言学构想的“指称层次模型”应用于《士师记》中带有ha标记的名词短语，发现ha也可以标记特异性，这是希伯来圣经文学中经常与不确定性联系在一起的指称类别。事实上，许多圣经希伯来语的例外都属于这一类。这些例外显示了一种模式:特异性的标记不是由名词短语内的特征决定的，而是由名词短语外的特征决定的。它们受一小部分动词类型、介词和句子语气的限制。

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Revisiting the Hebrew Definite Article: A Reference Hierarchy Model1

Abstract

The presence of the article ha on Hebrew noun phrases has long been considered the signal for marking definiteness. Scholars have traditionally explained exceptional cases either within the category of definiteness or by genericity. Applying the cross-linguistically conceived ‘reference hierarchy model’ to ha-marked noun phrases in the Book of Judges has revealed that the article ha can also mark specificity, a referential category often associated with indefiniteness in the literature of Biblical Hebrew. In fact, many of Biblical Hebrew’s exceptions fall within this category. These exceptions display a pattern: the ha- marking for specificity is not determined by features within the noun phrase but rather outside of it. They are licensed by a small set of verb types, preposition and sentential moods.

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来源期刊

Journal of Semitic Studies ASIAN STUDIES-

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Semitic Studies was established in 1955 and since then has built up a reputation as one of the leading international academic journals in its field. Semitic Studies has always been understood by the editors to include the modern as well as the ancient Near (Middle) East, with special emphasis on research into the languages and literatures of the area. The editors continue to maintain the policy of ensuring that each volume contains items of interest to Orientalists and Biblical Scholars. Extensive reviews of selected books, as well as general review notices, remain a feature of the Journal.