{"title":"关于Lax算子","authors":"Alberto De Sole, Victor G. Kac, Daniele Valeri","doi":"10.1007/s11537-021-2134-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We define a Lax operator as a monic pseudodifferential operator <i>L</i>(∂) of order <i>N</i> ≥ 1, such that the Lax equations <span>\\(\\frac{\\partial L(\\partial)}{\\partial t_k}=[(L^\\frac{k}{N}(\\partial))_+,L(\\partial)]\\)</span> are consistent and non-zero for infinitely many positive integers <i>k</i>. Consistency of an equation means that its flow is defined by an evolutionary vector field. In the present paper we demonstrate that the traditional theory of the KP and the <i>N</i>-th KdV hierarchies holds for arbitrary scalar Lax operators.</p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On Lax operators\",\"authors\":\"Alberto De Sole, Victor G. Kac, Daniele Valeri\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11537-021-2134-1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>We define a Lax operator as a monic pseudodifferential operator <i>L</i>(∂) of order <i>N</i> ≥ 1, such that the Lax equations <span>\\\\(\\\\frac{\\\\partial L(\\\\partial)}{\\\\partial t_k}=[(L^\\\\frac{k}{N}(\\\\partial))_+,L(\\\\partial)]\\\\)</span> are consistent and non-zero for infinitely many positive integers <i>k</i>. Consistency of an equation means that its flow is defined by an evolutionary vector field. In the present paper we demonstrate that the traditional theory of the KP and the <i>N</i>-th KdV hierarchies holds for arbitrary scalar Lax operators.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-12-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11537-021-2134-1\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11537-021-2134-1","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
We define a Lax operator as a monic pseudodifferential operator L(∂) of order N ≥ 1, such that the Lax equations \(\frac{\partial L(\partial)}{\partial t_k}=[(L^\frac{k}{N}(\partial))_+,L(\partial)]\) are consistent and non-zero for infinitely many positive integers k. Consistency of an equation means that its flow is defined by an evolutionary vector field. In the present paper we demonstrate that the traditional theory of the KP and the N-th KdV hierarchies holds for arbitrary scalar Lax operators.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.