健康事件对法国就业转变的社会经济和性别影响:一项小组数据研究

IF 1.6 3区经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS

Journal of Human Capital Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI:10.1086/710507

Emmanuel Duguet, Christine Le Clainche

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了事故和慢性病对参与法国劳动力市场的影响，同时考虑了社会经济和性别影响。我们使用了控制组的动态定义和差中差精确匹配估计，它控制了未观察到的异质性。我们发现，事故对就业的影响略小于慢性病对就业的影响，但在工人之间产生了更多的不平等。妇女和受教育程度较低的工人处于最不利的地位，几乎所有的过渡都是从有工作到不工作。我们将这些结果与法国社会福利制度提供的激励机制联系起来进行解释。

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The Socioeconomic and Gender Impacts of Health Events on Employment Transitions in France: A Panel Data Study

This article explores the effect of accidents and chronic illnesses on participation in the French labor market while accounting for socioeconomic and gender effects. We use a dynamic definition of the control group and difference-in-differences exact matching estimators, which control for unobserved heterogeneity. We find that accidents have a slightly smaller effect than do chronic illnesses on employment but generate more inequalities across workers. Women and less educated workers are the most disadvantaged, and almost all transitions go from employment to inactivity. We interpret these results in relation to the incentives provided by the French social welfare system.

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来源期刊

Journal of Human Capital ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Human Capital is dedicated to human capital and its expanding economic and social roles in the knowledge economy. Developed in response to the central role human capital plays in determining the production, allocation, and distribution of economic resources and in supporting long-term economic growth, JHC is a forum for theoretical and empirical work on human capital—broadly defined to include education, health, entrepreneurship, and intellectual and social capital—and related public policy analyses. JHC encompasses microeconomic, macroeconomic, and international economic perspectives on the theme of human capital. The journal offers a platform for discussion of topics ranging from education, labor, health, and family economics.