种族灭绝和乌克兰:词语的意思是我们选择的意思吗?

IF 1.5 3区社会学 Q1 LAW

Journal of International Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI:10.1093/jicj/mqac042

William A Schabas

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在乌克兰武装冲突中，双方都被指控种族灭绝。本文审查了这些指控，得出的结论是，这些指控似乎不符合国际法院、特设法庭和国际法委员会所解释的《1948年公约》第二条所界定的灭绝种族罪。大多数指控似乎只是在修辞上使用“种族灭绝”一词，而没有认真考虑法律问题。现有的证据不允许在排除其他合理解释的情况下推断应受惩罚的行为是出于种族灭绝的意图。

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Genocide and Ukraine: Do Words Mean What We Choose them to Mean?

Allegations of genocide have been made on both sides during the armed conflict in Ukraine. This article reviews the claims, concluding that they appear to be inconsistent with the crime of genocide as defined in Article II of the 1948 Convention, as interpreted by the International Court of Justice, the ad hoc tribunals and the International Law Commission. Most of the claims appear to use the term genocide in a rhetorical sense, without serious concern for the legal issues. The available evidence does not permit inferences to be drawn that the punishable acts are committed with genocidal intent, to the exclusion of other reasonable explanations.

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来源期刊

Journal of International Criminal Justice LAW-

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

22.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of International Criminal Justice aims to promote a profound collective reflection on the new problems facing international law. Established by a group of distinguished criminal lawyers and international lawyers, the Journal addresses the major problems of justice from the angle of law, jurisprudence, criminology, penal philosophy, and the history of international judicial institutions. It is intended for graduate and post-graduate students, practitioners, academics, government officials, as well as the hundreds of people working for international criminal courts.