经合组织国家是否陷入法治衰退?

IF 0.4 Q3 LAW

Law and Development Review Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI:10.1515/ldr-2021-0041

Jose R. Balmori de la Miyar

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了经济合作与发展组织(OECD)成员国之间是否存在法治衰退。这一正式调查的动机是，最近发现几个具有悠久民主价值观传统的国家出现了民主衰退。我使用世界正义项目的法治指数以及不同的政府和学术报告进行定量和定性分析。结果显示，总体而言，经合组织成员国没有出现法治衰退。研究结果表明，在本文分析的28个经合组织成员国中，有12个国家在2014-2020年期间继续扩大其遵守法治的水平。事实上，正如许多经合组织成员国在各自的法治指数上得分稳定一样。相反，只有土耳其、匈牙利、韩国和波兰出现法治衰退。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Are OECD Countries in a Rule of Law Recession?

This paper examines whether there is a rule of law recession among member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). This formal inquiry is motivated by the recent findings of a democratic recession across several countries with a long tradition of democratic values. I conduct both quantitative and qualitative analyses using the rule of law index from the World Justice Project, as well as different government and academic reports. Results show that, by and large, there is no rule of law recession among OECD member countries. Findings indicate that 12 out of the 28 OECD member countries analyzed in this paper continue to expand their level of adherence to the rule of law during the period 2014–2020. In fact, just as many OECD member countries have stable scores in their respective rule of law index. In contrast, only Turkey, Hungary, Korea, and Poland exhibit a rule of law recession.

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来源期刊

Law and Development Review LAW-

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Law and Development Review (LDR) is a top peer-reviewed journal in the field of law and development which explores the impact of law, legal frameworks, and institutions (LFIs) on development. LDR is distinguished from other law and economics journals in that its primary focus is the development aspects of international and domestic legal orders. The journal promotes global exchanges of views on law and development issues. LDR facilitates future global negotiations concerning the economic development of developing countries and sets out future directions for law and development studies. Many of the top scholars and practitioners in the field, including Professors David Trubek, Bhupinder Chimni, Michael Trebilcock, and Mitsuo Matsushita, have edited LDR issues and published articles in LDR. The journal seeks top-quality articles on law and development issues broadly, from the developing world as well as from the developed world. The changing economic conditions in recent decades render the law and development approach applicable to economic issues in developed countries as well as developing ones, and LDR accepts manuscripts on law and economic development issues concerning both categories of countries. LDR’s editorial board includes top scholars and professionals with diverse regional and academic backgrounds.