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引用次数: 2
摘要
摘要:最近的几个报告(Lowenstamm 2014;奈文斯2015;Creemers, Don, and Fenger(2017)在分布式形态学框架下提出(Halle and Marantz 1993,1994),主张将词根和范畴词头之间的分离扩展到衍生词根。这种方法通过将词缀视为词根,直接解释了在不同范畴嵌入下出现的词缀(例如,-ant既用于名词被告,也用于形容词defiant)。在本文中,将词缀作为词根的方法应用于斯洛文尼亚语的词缀。本文对斯洛文尼亚语派生词缀的可变韵律行为进行了研究,这些词缀表现为吸引重音或中性重音。结果表明,斯洛文尼亚语派生词缀没有词法上的重音,其韵律效果都是由其所处的结构决定的。具体来说,吸引应力的行为是这样一个事实的结果:没有中间功能结构的根序列(所谓的根核)在没有任何韵律规范的情况下被拼出音韵学。音韵学然后将默认的最终韵律分配给这些序列,造成重音派生词缀的错觉。所提出的解释适用于两个词缀,-av和-ov,它们出现在范畴嵌入(名义,动词,形容词)中。
Several recent accounts (Lowenstamm 2014; Nevins 2015; Creemers, Don, and Fenger 2017) couched in the framework of Distributed Morphology (Halle and Marantz 1993, 1994) argue for extending the separation between roots and categorial heads to derivational affixes. Such approaches offer a straightforward account of affixes that surface under different categorial embeddings (e.g., -ant, both in the noun defendant and in the adjective defiant) by viewing these affixes as roots. In this article, the affixes-as-roots approach is applied to Slovenian affixes. An account is proposed of the variable prosodic behavior of Slovenian derivational affixes, which behave as either stress-attracting or stress-neutral. It is shown that Slovenian derivational affixes have no lexical stress and all their prosodic effects follow from the structures in which they occur. Specifically, stress-attracting behavior is a result of the fact that sequences of roots with no intermediate functional structure (the so-called radical cores) are spelled out to phonology without any prosodic specification. Phonology then assigns the default final prosody to such sequences, creating the illusion of accented derivational affixes. The proposed account is applied to two affixes, -av and -ov, which occur across categorial embeddings (nominal, verbal, adjectival).
期刊介绍:
Journal of Slavic Linguistics, or JSL, is the official journal of the Slavic Linguistics Society. JSL publishes research articles and book reviews that address the description and analysis of Slavic languages and that are of general interest to linguists. Published papers deal with any aspect of synchronic or diachronic Slavic linguistics – phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, or pragmatics – which raises substantive problems of broad theoretical concern or proposes significant descriptive generalizations. Comparative studies and formal analyses are also published. Different theoretical orientations are represented in the journal. One volume (two issues) is published per year, ca. 360 pp.