俄语控制动词pomoza“Help”和Pomešat“Hinder”的句法分析

IF 0.4 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Irina Burukina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:本文考察了俄语中含有动词pomoza“help”和pomešat“hinder”的句子,结果表明,尽管它们通常被列在对象控制谓词中,但这些动词出现在各种结构中,无法用直接的控制分析来解释。为了解释pomoza '和pomešat'的分布,我认为它们本质上是及物性的,类似于'give'或'send':它们需要一个目标(一个将被帮助/阻碍的人或情况)和一个以无声名词HETP/ obstacle开头的主题。谓语从句,无论是[+ sentitive]还是事件,虚拟语气的谓语从句,或者带有显性主语的非有限从句,当出现时,都应该作为目的来分析。一个受控制的不定式子句被合并为主题NP中的修饰语。这种方法被扩展到控制搭配,比如“给机会”。它进一步提供了为对象控制的各种动词开发统一的结构表示的机会,这将减少它们之间的差异到主题的特定属性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the Syntax of the Russian Control Verbs Pomoč' 'Help' and Pomešat' 'Hinder'

Abstract:

This paper examines sentences with the verbs pomoč' 'help' and pomešat' 'hinder' in Russian and demonstrates that, although they are usually listed among object control predicates, these verbs appear in a wide range of constructions that cannot be accounted for by a straightforward control analysis. To explain the distribution of pomoč' and pomešat', I argue that they are, in essence, ditransitive, similarly to 'give' or 'send': they require a Goal (a person or a situation that will be helped/hindered) and a Theme headed by a silent noun HETP/HINDRANCE. A dative DP, either [+sentient] or eventive, a subjunctive čtoby-clause, or a non-finite clause with an overt subject, when present, should be analyzed as a Goal. A controlled infinitival clause is merged as a modifier within the Theme NP. The approach is extended to control collocations such as 'give a chance'. It further offers an opportunity to develop a uniform structural representation for various verbs of object control that will reduce the differences between them to particular properties of the Theme.

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来源期刊
Journal of Slavic Linguistics
Journal of Slavic Linguistics LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Journal of Slavic Linguistics, or JSL, is the official journal of the Slavic Linguistics Society. JSL publishes research articles and book reviews that address the description and analysis of Slavic languages and that are of general interest to linguists. Published papers deal with any aspect of synchronic or diachronic Slavic linguistics – phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, or pragmatics – which raises substantive problems of broad theoretical concern or proposes significant descriptive generalizations. Comparative studies and formal analyses are also published. Different theoretical orientations are represented in the journal. One volume (two issues) is published per year, ca. 360 pp.
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