警方应该把减少住宅入室盗窃的目标放在哪里?利用官方的受害数据来预测邻里间的入室盗窃事件

IF 3.1 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
James Hunter, Bethany Ward, Andromachi Tseloni, Ken Pease
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引用次数: 3

摘要

预期犯罪率使警察部队能够对比记录的和预期的犯罪受害者的空间模式,这是评估犯罪漏报和告知/指导减少犯罪举措的宝贵工具。在这项研究之前,警察部队无法获得覆盖英格兰和威尔士所有地区的社区级别的预期入室盗窃地图。根据对英格兰和威尔士犯罪调查的分析,并采用人口地形建模方法,本文利用家庭和地区特征来预测英格兰和威尔士所有社区中每1000人的平均住宅入室盗窃发生率。该分析指出,在产出区一级,记录在案的邻里入室盗窃事件与预期发生的邻里入室盗窃事件之间存在明显差异,从而促使警务人员和犯罪分析人员进一步进行反思。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Where should police forces target their residential burglary reduction efforts? Using official victimisation data to predict burglary incidences at the neighbourhood level

Expected crime rates that enable police forces to contrast recorded and anticipated spatial patterns of crime victimisation offer a valuable tool in evaluating the under-reporting of crime and inform/guide crime reduction initiatives. Prior to this study, police forces had no access to expected burglary maps at the neighbourhood level covering all parts of England and Wales. Drawing on analysis of the Crime Survey for England and Wales and employing a population terrain modelling approach, this paper utilises household and area characteristics to predict the mean residential burglary incidences per 1000 population across all neighbourhoods in England and Wales. The analysis identifies distinct differences in recorded and expected neighbourhood burglary incidences at the Output Area level, providing a catalyst for stimulating further reflection by police officers and crime analysts.

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来源期刊
Crime Science
Crime Science Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
11.90
自引率
8.20%
发文量
12
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Crime Science is an international, interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed journal with an applied focus. The journal''s main focus is on research articles and systematic reviews that reflect the growing cooperation among a variety of fields, including environmental criminology, economics, engineering, geography, public health, psychology, statistics and urban planning, on improving the detection, prevention and understanding of crime and disorder. Crime Science will publish theoretical articles that are relevant to the field, for example, approaches that integrate theories from different disciplines. The goal of the journal is to broaden the scientific base for the understanding, analysis and control of crime and disorder. It is aimed at researchers, practitioners and policy-makers with an interest in crime reduction. It will also publish short contributions on timely topics including crime patterns, technological advances for detection and prevention, and analytical techniques, and on the crime reduction applications of research from a wide range of fields. Crime Science publishes research articles, systematic reviews, short contributions and theoretical articles. While Crime Science uses the APA reference style, the journal welcomes submissions using alternative reference styles on a case-by-case basis.
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