罗伯特·瑞格利《我作为一只鸟的真实写照》(书评)

IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, AMERICAN
Ronald McFarland
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Wrigley doesn't identify the creature beyond its \"ten-by-sixteen-inch rectangular\" size and its \"gleaming black eyes,\" but he plays the cordial host, and in the process, he reveals something of his character, both the man he is and the persona who inhabits most of his poems, who appear to be the same guy.</p> <p>But turn to the penultimate poem, \"She Said,\" of this, Wrigley's thirteenth collection, ninety-four lines in stanzas of variable lengths that reflect on the assassination of President Kennedy. Among hundreds of elegies and eulogies for JFK, \"She Said,\" encountered nearly sixty years after that tragedy, must strike readers as anything <em>but</em> a jeu d'esprit. Yet, \"She Said,\" which focuses on words uttered by Jackie Kennedy that fateful day—\"Oh Jack, what have they done?\"—arises from the same poetics we encounter in \"Visitant\": The apotheosis of the quotidian, a celebration of the ordinary.</p> <p>\"She Said\" opens with Wrigley's memory of diagramming sentences, \"one of the few things\" he was \"good at in school,\" and somehow that makes the poem more poignant than it would be had he launched directly into the shocking announcement over the school's intercom. The Secret Service agent, Wrigley notes, \"has remembered <strong>[End Page 296]</strong> what she said all his life since,\" and he writes that watching the funeral on TV he witnessed his father weep \"for the only time in my life.\" After that, he briefly describes the funeral, mentioning Jackie's lost \"pink pillbox hat\" and the \"strawberry pink, wool bouclé, double-breasted / Chanel suit\" she wore the day of the assassination, \"stiffened with her husband's blood.\"</p> <p>The poem then shifts to the twelve-year-old poet walking coatless in the cold November air, not wanting to watch his father cry, before returning to the scene of the shooting, the lost hat, the agent recalling Jackie's words remembered sixteen years later, followed unexpectedly by the mundane grammatical observation that those words constituted a \"rhetorical question,\" and at age twelve he had no idea what that meant. Then Wrigley diagrams the sentence, noting with a grammarian's aesthetic distance that the \"third person plural pronoun\" <em>they</em> \"refers to a group not specifically identified\" and the \"relative pronoun\" <em>what</em> \"also refers to something unstated,</p> <blockquote> <p><span>unless it is blood and bone, her husband's</span><span> exploded head in her lap,</span><span>nothing more, and no one else.</span></p> </blockquote> <p>Poets often remind us that momentous, even tragic, events occur in the most ordinary contexts. W. H. Auden's \"Musée des Beaux Arts\" celebrates just such a mythic event, and his elegy, \"In Memory of W. B. Yeats,\" reminds readers that when Yeats died stockbrokers were \"roaring like beasts\" on the floors of the exchange and the suffering poor were \"fairly accustomed\" to their quotidian miseries. \"Poetry makes nothing happen,\" Auden declares midway through the poem, but it \"survives\" as \"a way of happening, a mouth,\" a voice.</p> <p>One cannot properly describe a collection of fifty-six poems by reference to its two longest and perhaps most complex efforts. Wrigley concludes his book with the eleven tercets of \"Chorus,\" which reflects a more playful aspect of his vision: the poet interacting with wildlife, fully aware of the otherness as he confronts the distance between them. While he strums the 1964 Beatles hit, \"She Loves You,\" for a doe he believes is pregnant, he wants her to \"appreciate\" not only \"the miraculous fact of human music but also of me.\" He sees the deer's face as \"intense' and \"pure\" in its \"regard,\" <strong>[End Page 297]</strong> and he keeps strumming and singing, as...</p> </p>","PeriodicalId":23875,"journal":{"name":"Western American Literature","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The True Account of Myself as a Bird by Robert Wrigley (review)\",\"authors\":\"Ronald McFarland\",\"doi\":\"10.1353/wal.2023.a912287\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span>\\n<p> <span>Reviewed by:</span> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> <em>The True Account of Myself as a Bird</em> by Robert Wrigley <!-- /html_title --></li> <li> Ronald McFarland </li> </ul> Robert Wrigley, <em>The True Account of Myself as a Bird</em>. New York: Penguin, 2022. 92 pp. Paper, $18. <p>Perhaps having read and reflected briefly on the twenty-two quatrains of \\\"Visitant,\\\" wherein the poet pisses in the snow, you found it fun but self-indulgent. But maybe, after another glass of wine or beer followed by another reading, you discovered more than you suspected. Spoiler alert: The \\\"visitant\\\" in the poem, \\\"whatever it is\\\"—possum?—does not emanate from the spirit world. Wrigley doesn't identify the creature beyond its \\\"ten-by-sixteen-inch rectangular\\\" size and its \\\"gleaming black eyes,\\\" but he plays the cordial host, and in the process, he reveals something of his character, both the man he is and the persona who inhabits most of his poems, who appear to be the same guy.</p> <p>But turn to the penultimate poem, \\\"She Said,\\\" of this, Wrigley's thirteenth collection, ninety-four lines in stanzas of variable lengths that reflect on the assassination of President Kennedy. Among hundreds of elegies and eulogies for JFK, \\\"She Said,\\\" encountered nearly sixty years after that tragedy, must strike readers as anything <em>but</em> a jeu d'esprit. Yet, \\\"She Said,\\\" which focuses on words uttered by Jackie Kennedy that fateful day—\\\"Oh Jack, what have they done?\\\"—arises from the same poetics we encounter in \\\"Visitant\\\": The apotheosis of the quotidian, a celebration of the ordinary.</p> <p>\\\"She Said\\\" opens with Wrigley's memory of diagramming sentences, \\\"one of the few things\\\" he was \\\"good at in school,\\\" and somehow that makes the poem more poignant than it would be had he launched directly into the shocking announcement over the school's intercom. The Secret Service agent, Wrigley notes, \\\"has remembered <strong>[End Page 296]</strong> what she said all his life since,\\\" and he writes that watching the funeral on TV he witnessed his father weep \\\"for the only time in my life.\\\" After that, he briefly describes the funeral, mentioning Jackie's lost \\\"pink pillbox hat\\\" and the \\\"strawberry pink, wool bouclé, double-breasted / Chanel suit\\\" she wore the day of the assassination, \\\"stiffened with her husband's blood.\\\"</p> <p>The poem then shifts to the twelve-year-old poet walking coatless in the cold November air, not wanting to watch his father cry, before returning to the scene of the shooting, the lost hat, the agent recalling Jackie's words remembered sixteen years later, followed unexpectedly by the mundane grammatical observation that those words constituted a \\\"rhetorical question,\\\" and at age twelve he had no idea what that meant. 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Yeats,\\\" reminds readers that when Yeats died stockbrokers were \\\"roaring like beasts\\\" on the floors of the exchange and the suffering poor were \\\"fairly accustomed\\\" to their quotidian miseries. \\\"Poetry makes nothing happen,\\\" Auden declares midway through the poem, but it \\\"survives\\\" as \\\"a way of happening, a mouth,\\\" a voice.</p> <p>One cannot properly describe a collection of fifty-six poems by reference to its two longest and perhaps most complex efforts. Wrigley concludes his book with the eleven tercets of \\\"Chorus,\\\" which reflects a more playful aspect of his vision: the poet interacting with wildlife, fully aware of the otherness as he confronts the distance between them. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

代替摘要,这里是内容的一个简短摘录:回顾:我作为一只鸟的真实账户,作者:罗伯特·瑞格利,罗纳德·麦克法兰德,罗伯特·瑞格利,我作为一只鸟的真实账户。纽约:企鹅出版社,2022年。92页,平装,18美元。也许你读过《来访者》(vis来访者)的22行四行诗(诗中诗人在雪地里撒尿),并对此进行了简短的思考,你会觉得它很有趣,但也很放纵自己。但也许,在又喝了一杯葡萄酒或啤酒之后,再读一遍书,你会发现比你想象的更多。剧透:诗中的“访客”,“不管它是什么”——负鼠?-不是来自灵界。瑞格利除了“10 × 16英寸的长方形”和“闪闪发光的黑眼睛”之外,并没有认出这个生物,但他扮演了一个热情的主人,在这个过程中,他揭示了自己的性格,他是一个人,他的大部分诗歌中都有一个角色,他们似乎是同一个人。但让我们来看看倒数第二首诗《她说》,这是瑞格利的第十三首诗集,94行长短不一的诗节反映了肯尼迪总统被暗杀的故事。在数百首悼念肯尼迪的挽歌和颂词中,《她说》(She Said)是在那场悲剧发生近60年后才出现的,它肯定不会给读者留下任何印象,而不会给人留下精神上的印象。然而,《她说》(She Said)集中讲述了杰奎琳·肯尼迪(Jackie Kennedy)在那个决定命运的日子里所说的话——“哦,杰克,他们做了什么?”——源自我们在《访客》中遇到的同样的诗学:对平凡的崇拜,对平凡的庆祝。《她说》以瑞格利对用图表表达句子的记忆开场,这是他“在学校擅长的少数几件事之一”,不知何故,这首诗比他直接在学校对讲机上发表令人震惊的声明更令人心酸。瑞格利写道,这位特勤局特工“从那以后一直记得她说过的话”,他写道,在电视上观看葬礼时,他目睹了父亲的哭泣,“这是我一生中唯一一次”。在那之后,他简要地描述了葬礼,提到杰奎琳丢失的“粉色小礼帽”,以及她在遇刺当天穿的“草莓粉色、羊毛镶条、双排扣/香奈儿套装”,“上面沾满了她丈夫的鲜血”。然后诗转到12岁的诗人身上,他光着外套走在十一月的寒冷空气中,不想看父亲哭泣,在回到枪击现场之前,丢失的帽子,特工回忆起16年后想起的杰基的话,出乎意料的是,接下来是一个普通的语法观察,这些词构成了一个“反问句”,12岁的他不知道这是什么意思。然后,瑞格利用语法学家的审美距离描绘了这个句子,指出“第三人称复数代词”他们“指的是一个没有明确识别的群体”,而“关系代词”什么也指的是一些未陈述的东西,除非是血和骨头,她丈夫在她腿上爆炸的头,没有别的,也没有其他人。诗人经常提醒我们,重大事件,甚至是悲剧,都发生在最普通的语境中。w·h·奥登(W. H. Auden)的《mus des Beaux Arts》(mus des Beaux Arts)歌颂的就是这样一个神话事件,他的挽歌《纪念W. B.叶芝》(In Memory of W. B. Yeats)提醒读者,叶芝去世时,股票经纪人在交易所的大厅里“像野兽一样咆哮”,受苦受难的穷人“相当习惯于”他们日常的痛苦。“诗歌使什么都不发生,”奥登在诗的中间说,但它“作为一种发生的方式,一种嘴巴”,一种声音“幸存下来”。一个人不能通过引用它的两个最长的,也许是最复杂的努力来恰当地描述一部五十六首诗的合集。瑞格利以《合唱》(Chorus)的11首三行诗作为他的书的结尾,这反映了他的观点中更有趣的一面:诗人与野生动物互动,在面对它们之间的距离时,充分意识到它们的差异性。当他为一只他认为怀孕的母鹿弹奏1964年披头士的热门歌曲《她爱你》时,他希望她不仅“欣赏”“人类音乐的奇迹,也欣赏我”。他认为鹿的脸在“方面”是“强烈的”和“纯洁的”,他继续弹奏和唱歌,就像……
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The True Account of Myself as a Bird by Robert Wrigley (review)
In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:

Reviewed by:

  • The True Account of Myself as a Bird by Robert Wrigley
  • Ronald McFarland
Robert Wrigley, The True Account of Myself as a Bird. New York: Penguin, 2022. 92 pp. Paper, $18.

Perhaps having read and reflected briefly on the twenty-two quatrains of "Visitant," wherein the poet pisses in the snow, you found it fun but self-indulgent. But maybe, after another glass of wine or beer followed by another reading, you discovered more than you suspected. Spoiler alert: The "visitant" in the poem, "whatever it is"—possum?—does not emanate from the spirit world. Wrigley doesn't identify the creature beyond its "ten-by-sixteen-inch rectangular" size and its "gleaming black eyes," but he plays the cordial host, and in the process, he reveals something of his character, both the man he is and the persona who inhabits most of his poems, who appear to be the same guy.

But turn to the penultimate poem, "She Said," of this, Wrigley's thirteenth collection, ninety-four lines in stanzas of variable lengths that reflect on the assassination of President Kennedy. Among hundreds of elegies and eulogies for JFK, "She Said," encountered nearly sixty years after that tragedy, must strike readers as anything but a jeu d'esprit. Yet, "She Said," which focuses on words uttered by Jackie Kennedy that fateful day—"Oh Jack, what have they done?"—arises from the same poetics we encounter in "Visitant": The apotheosis of the quotidian, a celebration of the ordinary.

"She Said" opens with Wrigley's memory of diagramming sentences, "one of the few things" he was "good at in school," and somehow that makes the poem more poignant than it would be had he launched directly into the shocking announcement over the school's intercom. The Secret Service agent, Wrigley notes, "has remembered [End Page 296] what she said all his life since," and he writes that watching the funeral on TV he witnessed his father weep "for the only time in my life." After that, he briefly describes the funeral, mentioning Jackie's lost "pink pillbox hat" and the "strawberry pink, wool bouclé, double-breasted / Chanel suit" she wore the day of the assassination, "stiffened with her husband's blood."

The poem then shifts to the twelve-year-old poet walking coatless in the cold November air, not wanting to watch his father cry, before returning to the scene of the shooting, the lost hat, the agent recalling Jackie's words remembered sixteen years later, followed unexpectedly by the mundane grammatical observation that those words constituted a "rhetorical question," and at age twelve he had no idea what that meant. Then Wrigley diagrams the sentence, noting with a grammarian's aesthetic distance that the "third person plural pronoun" they "refers to a group not specifically identified" and the "relative pronoun" what "also refers to something unstated,

unless it is blood and bone, her husband's exploded head in her lap,nothing more, and no one else.

Poets often remind us that momentous, even tragic, events occur in the most ordinary contexts. W. H. Auden's "Musée des Beaux Arts" celebrates just such a mythic event, and his elegy, "In Memory of W. B. Yeats," reminds readers that when Yeats died stockbrokers were "roaring like beasts" on the floors of the exchange and the suffering poor were "fairly accustomed" to their quotidian miseries. "Poetry makes nothing happen," Auden declares midway through the poem, but it "survives" as "a way of happening, a mouth," a voice.

One cannot properly describe a collection of fifty-six poems by reference to its two longest and perhaps most complex efforts. Wrigley concludes his book with the eleven tercets of "Chorus," which reflects a more playful aspect of his vision: the poet interacting with wildlife, fully aware of the otherness as he confronts the distance between them. While he strums the 1964 Beatles hit, "She Loves You," for a doe he believes is pregnant, he wants her to "appreciate" not only "the miraculous fact of human music but also of me." He sees the deer's face as "intense' and "pure" in its "regard," [End Page 297] and he keeps strumming and singing, as...

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来源期刊
Western American Literature
Western American Literature LITERATURE, AMERICAN-
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