国家再分配是否存在绿色红利?

Eren Gürer, Alfons J. Weichenrieder
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引用次数: 0

摘要

更富裕的消费者造成了不成比例的二氧化碳排放。在政治辩论中,这一事实引发了对收入再分配和财富税的要求,这不仅是为了减少不平等,也是为了减少二氧化碳排放。本文计算了26个国家再分配的绿色红利的可能规模,即国家二氧化碳排放总量的减少,并得出结论,对于大多数欧盟国家来说,如果再分配是有效的,从保持平均收入不变的意义上说,它是负的。如果再分配引入了导致总收入损失的低效率,那么与额外再分配相关的负绿色红利就可以避免。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Is there a Green Dividend of National Redistribution?

CO2 emissions are disproportionately caused by more affluent consumers. In the political debate, this fact has triggered the demand for income redistribution and wealth taxes not only to reduce inequality but also to reduce CO2 emissions. This paper calculates the possible size of a green dividend, i.e., a reduction in total national CO2 emissions, of redistribution in 26 countries and concludes that, for most EU countries, it is negative if the redistribution is efficient, in the sense that it keeps average incomes constant. If the redistribution introduces inefficiencies that lead to total income losses, the negative green dividend, otherwise associated with additional redistribution, may be avoided.

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