拉姆齐检验与证据支持理论

IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Michal Sikorski
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引用次数: 1

摘要

拉姆齐测试被认为是指示性条件可接受性的默认测试。我认为这与最近在概念化条件句方面的一些发展是不相容的,即相关性假设的经验证据越来越多。根据这一假设,指示性条件句的可接受性的必要条件之一是其先行句与后句具有正概率相关性。这个想法的来源是杜文(2008)提出的证据支持理论。我将针对所谓的反例捍卫这一假设,并表明它得到了越来越多的经验证据的支持。最后,我将提出一个版本的拉姆齐检验,它包含了相关条件,因此与越来越多的相关假设的经验证据是一致的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Ramsey Test and Evidential Support Theory

The Ramsey Test is considered to be the default test for the acceptability of indicative conditionals. I will argue that it is incompatible with some of the recent developments in conceptualizing conditionals, namely the growing empirical evidence for the Relevance Hypothesis. According to the hypothesis, one of the necessary conditions of acceptability for an indicative conditional is its antecedent being positively probabilistically relevant for the consequent. The source of the idea is Evidential Support Theory presented in Douven (2008). I will defend the hypothesis against alleged counterexamples, and show that it is supported by growing empirical evidence. Finally, I will present a version of the Ramsey test which incorporates the relevance condition and therefore is consistent with growing empirical evidence for the relevance hypothesis.

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来源期刊
Journal of Logic Language and Information
Journal of Logic Language and Information COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCEL-LOGIC
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
12.50%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: The scope of the journal is the logical and computational foundations of natural, formal, and programming languages, as well as the different forms of human and mechanized inference. It covers the logical, linguistic, and information-theoretic parts of the cognitive sciences. Examples of main subareas are Intentional Logics including Dynamic Logic; Nonmonotonic Logic and Belief Revision; Constructive Logics; Complexity Issues in Logic and Linguistics; Theoretical Problems of Logic Programming and Resolution; Categorial Grammar and Type Theory; Generalized Quantification; Information-Oriented Theories of Semantic Structure like Situation Semantics, Discourse Representation Theory, and Dynamic Semantics; Connectionist Models of Logical and Linguistic Structures. The emphasis is on the theoretical aspects of these areas.
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