前瞻方面与当前关联:以德语前瞻动词NP轻动词结构为例

IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Jens Fleischhauer
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文以语料库为基础,详细分析了德语前景动词动词NP轻动词结构。分析的出发点是认为这种结构仅限于np内位置的状态变化名词(Fleischhauer &Gamerschlag 2019, Fleischhauer et al. 2019)。基于语料库数据,我证明了尽管该结构显示出对这些名词的强烈偏好,但其他语义类型的名词(如状态名词或过程名词)也出现在该结构中。我认为过程名词特别需要上下文支持才能在结构中得到许可。本文从当前关联的角度对未来轻动词结构进行了分析。这种分析解释了对状态变化的np内部名词的偏好,以及为过程名词提供上下文支持的需要。在对完美方面的分析中,经常使用“当前联系”这个概念。本文首次尝试将这一概念扩展到前景方面
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prospective Aspect and Current Relevance: A Case Study of the German Prospective Stehen vor NP Light Verb Construction
The paper presents a detailed corpus-based analysis of the German prospective stehen vor NP light verb construction. The starting point of the analysis is the claim that the construction is restricted to change-of-state nouns in the NP-internal position (Fleischhauer & Gamerschlag 2019, Fleischhauer et al. 2019). Based on corpus data, I demonstrate that although the construction shows a strong preference for such nouns, other semantic types of nouns (such as state nouns or process nouns) occur in the construction as well. I argue that process nouns in particular require contextual support to be licensed within the construction. In the paper, I present an analysis of the prospective light verb construction in terms of current relevance. This analysis accounts for the observed preference for change-of-state NP-internal nouns as well as for the need to provide contextual support for process nouns. The notion current relevance is frequently employed in the analysis of the perfect aspect; the current paper represents the first attempt to extend this notion to the prospective aspect.*
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
20.00%
发文量
17
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